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Duluth, MN Fire Regulations: Fireworks (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Duluth Fire Chief, § 21-41
Permit term
May 1 through April 30 annually
Allowed zoning
C or M districts under Chapter 50 only
Minimum buyer age
18, ID required (§ 21-44)
Item limit example
Sparklers capped at 100 grams per item
Maximum fine
$1,000 general penalty, § 1-7

Summary

Duluth Legislative Code §§ 21-40 to 21-44 require a fire chief permit before anyone stores or sells "lawfully permitted fireworks" such as sparklers and snappers at retail, restrict sales locations to commercial or manufacturing-zoned property, run permits May 1 through April 30, and flatly ban selling to anyone under 18.

Lawfully permitted fireworks means wire or wood sparklers of not more than 100 grams of mixture per item, other sparkling items which are nonexplosive and nonaerial and contain 75 grams or less of chemical mixture per tube or a total of 200 grams or less for multiple tubes, snakes and glow worms, smoke devices or trick noisemakers which include paper streamers, party poppers, string poppers, snappers and drop pops, each consisting of not more than 25/100 grains of explosive mixture. ... No person shall store for retail sale, sell at retail or otherwise supply or furnish as part of a commercial retail transaction any legally permitted fireworks without first having obtained a permit to do so from the chief of the fire department. ... Permits shall be valid from May 1 to April 30 of each year for which the permit is issued. Permits are nontransferable; ... Permits shall be issued only for locations approved by the fire chief on private property zoned in the C or M categories under Chapter 50. Permits shall not be issued for locations in public rightof-ways, parks or other public grounds. ... No person shall sell lawfully permitted fireworks to any person under 18 years of age.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 21, Article III defines the only fireworks Duluth allows a retailer to sell. Under § 21-40, "lawfully permitted fireworks" means wire or wood sparklers of no more than 100 grams of mixture per item, nonexplosive, nonaerial sparkling items with 75 grams or less per tube (200 grams for multiple tubes), snakes and glow worms, and "smoke devices or trick noisemakers" such as party poppers, string poppers, snappers and drop pops with no more than 25/100 grains of explosive mixture. Aerial and explosive consumer fireworks are outside this definition and outside any city permit.

Section 21-41 requires anyone who stores fireworks for retail sale, sells them at retail, or supplies them "as part of a commercial retail transaction" to first get a permit from the fire chief. Section 21-42 sets the mechanics: the applicant applies on the fire chief's forms, states where the fireworks will be sold and stored, pays a fee set under § 31-6(a) that is not prorated, and the permit runs "from May 1 to April 30 of each year" and cannot be transferred. Retail sale locations are further limited to private property "zoned in the C or M categories under Chapter 50" and are barred entirely from public rights-of-way, parks or other public grounds; a tenant applicant must submit the property owner's written permission with the application.

The fire chief may deny, suspend or revoke a permit for good cause after a hearing, including unlawful storage or sale, fraud on the application, or refusing to cooperate with an investigation (§ 21-43). Section 21-44 bans selling to anyone under 18 and lists driver's licenses, military IDs and passports as the only acceptable proof of age.

Violations & Fines

Selling fireworks without a fire-chief permit, selling from an unapproved location, or selling to a buyer under 18 exposes a permit to denial, suspension or revocation under § 21-43 after a hearing before the fire chief. Because Article III sets no separate criminal fine, a violation of these sections falls under Duluth Legislative Code § 1-7's general penalty of up to $1,000, with continuing violations charged day by day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do fireworks retailers need a permit in Duluth?
Yes. Duluth Legislative Code § 21-41 requires anyone who stores, sells at retail, or supplies lawfully permitted fireworks in a commercial transaction to first obtain a permit from the fire chief. The permit runs from May 1 to April 30 each year and cannot be transferred to another person or location.
Where in Duluth can fireworks be sold?
Only on private property zoned C or M under Chapter 50, per § 21-42(d). The ordinance bars sales locations in public rights-of-way, parks or other public grounds, and a seller who does not own the site must submit the property owner's written permission with the permit application.
What fireworks are legal to sell in Duluth?
Section 21-40 defines "lawfully permitted fireworks" narrowly: sparklers up to 100 grams per item, nonaerial sparkling items up to 75 grams per tube, snakes, glow worms, and novelty items like party poppers and snappers with no more than 25/100 grains of explosive mixture. Aerial or explosive fireworks fall outside this definition.
Can a minor buy fireworks in Duluth?
No. Section 21-44 prohibits selling lawfully permitted fireworks to anyone under 18, and proof of age is limited to a driver's license or state ID, a military ID, or a passport showing the buyer's date of birth.

Sources & Official References

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How Duluth compares: Cities Where Fireworks Are Banned or Heavily Restricted·Compare Duluth to another location·View the Minnesota fire regulations overview

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