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Minneapolis, MN Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Statute
MN 299F.362
Location
Every bedroom + outside + every level
CO alarms
Within 10 ft of sleeping
Rental inspection
Verified
Landlord install
Yes

Summary

Minnesota Statute 299F.362 requires smoke alarms in every sleeping area, outside each sleeping zone, and on every level. Minneapolis rentals also need carbon monoxide alarms within 10 feet of sleeping rooms.

299F.362 SMOKE ALARM; INSTALLATION; RULES; PENALTY. Subd. 3. Smoke alarm for any dwelling. Every dwelling unit within a dwelling must be provided with a smoke alarm meeting the requirements of the State Fire Code. The smoke alarm must be mounted in accordance with the rules regarding smoke alarm location adopted under subdivision 2. When actuated, the smoke alarm must provide an alarm in the dwelling unit. Subd. 3a. Smoke alarm for new dwelling. In construction of a new dwelling, each smoke alarm must be attached to a centralized power source. Subd. 4. Smoke alarm for apartment, lodging house, or hotel. Every dwelling unit within an apartment house and every guest room in a lodging house or hotel used for sleeping purposes must be provided with a smoke alarm conforming to the requirements of the State Fire Code. In dwelling units, smoke alarms must be mounted in accordance with the rules regarding smoke alarm location adopted under subdivision 2. When actuated, the smoke alarm must provide an alarm in the dwelling unit or guest room. Subd. 5. Maintenance responsibilities. For all occupancies covered by this section where the occupant is not the owner of the dwelling unit or the guest room, the owner is responsible for maintenance of the smoke alarms. An owner may file inspection and maintenance reports with the local fire marshal for establishing evidence of inspection and maintenance of smoke alarms. Subd. 5a. Inform owner; no added liability. The occupant of a dwelling unit must inform the owner of the dwelling unit of a nonfunctioning smoke alarm within 24 hours of discovering that the smoke alarm in the dwelling unit is not functioning. Subd. 6. Penalties. (b) An occupant who willfully disables a smoke alarm or causes it to be nonfunctioning, resulting in damage or injury to persons or property, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Source: MN Statute 299F.362View official code

Full Breakdown

Minnesota Statute 299F.362 requires operating smoke alarms in every dwelling: inside each bedroom, outside each sleeping area within 10 feet, and on every story including basements. Alarms are usually battery or hardwired with battery backup; in new construction and substantial remodels hardwired interconnected alarms are required. Carbon monoxide alarms are required within 10 feet of every sleeping area under Minn. Stat. 299F.51. Minneapolis rental licensing verifies these at inspection and failure to maintain is a license violation. Tampered or missing alarms during a fire can void insurance claims. Sealed 10-year-battery alarms are widely used to satisfy the requirement in bedrooms and hallways. Landlords are responsible for installation; tenants are responsible for replacing batteries and notifying the landlord of defects.

Violations & Fines

Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Minneapolis code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use battery-only alarms?
Yes in most existing homes; new construction and significant remodels require hardwired interconnected alarms.
Who replaces batteries in a rental?
The landlord must supply working alarms; the tenant must notify and typically maintain batteries during occupancy.

Sources & Official References

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