South Bend, IN Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)
Outdoor burning rules in South Bend, IN, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Key Facts
- Prohibited
- All leaf, rubbish, and trash burning
- Base fine
- $100 per citation
- Damage fine cap
- Up to $2,500 for suppression cost
- Alternative
- Operation ReLEAF vacuum leaf pickup
- ReLEAF fee
- $0.99 per customer per month
- Enforcers
- Code Enforcement, Fire, and Police Dept.
Summary
South Bend bans leaf, rubbish, and trash burning on any private or public property, and specifically bars burning on any street, alley, or sidewalk, under Chapter 9, Article 4. The City runs Operation ReLEAF, a leaf-vacuum pickup program, as the lawful alternative to burning, and the Department of Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department can cite violators on the spot.
(a)No person shall start, kindle, cause, allow or maintain any form of leaf burning or rubbish or trash burning on private or public property, except as specifically authorized by this Code.(b)No person shall burn or cause to be burned, any leaves, grass, tree limbs, branches, paper, rubbish or trash, upon any street, alley or sidewalk within the City. ... (a)Any person found in violation of this article shall be subject to the following procedures. The Department of Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department personnel shall:(1)Issue a citation to the violator imposing a one hundred dollar ($100.00) fine for each violation. ... (d)In such instances where a leaf burning fire results in damage and is determined to be caused by negligence or the wilful disregard or violation of any of the provisions of this article, a fine equal to the cost expended by the City to send fire suppression personnel and equipment to the location shall be assessed with said fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
Article 4 opens with the Common Council's finding that 'reasonable regulations should be enacted to minimize air pollution caused by burning within our City' (Section 9-19), then Section 9-20 flatly prohibits starting, kindling, causing, allowing, or maintaining any leaf burning or rubbish or trash burning on private or public property except as the Code specifically authorizes, and separately bars burning leaves, grass, tree limbs, branches, paper, rubbish, or trash on any street, alley, or sidewalk. 99 per customer per month. A 15-member leaf burning task force, eight members appointed by the Common Council and seven by the Mayor, was charged with reviewing the 1989 season and reporting equipment, personnel, and program recommendations by June 1, 1990.
Enforcement runs through Section 9-24: Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department personnel issue a citation carrying a $100 fine for each violation, and every subsequent fire started after a citation counts as a separate offense. Citations must show the date, time, violator's name and address, code section violated, violation location, and issuing officer, with disposition instructions. If a leaf burning fire causes damage found to result from negligence or willful disregard of the article, the City can additionally assess a fine equal to its fire-suppression response cost, capped at $2,500, and Section 1-24's indigency provisions apply to any defendant who cannot pay.
Violations & Fines
A first offense draws a $100 citation from Code Enforcement, Fire, or Police personnel, and each new fire kindled after that citation is a separate, separately fineable offense. If a leaf burning fire causes property or fire-suppression damage traced to negligence or willful violation, the City may add a fine equal to its actual response cost, up to $2,500 total, on top of the base citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn leaves in my South Bend yard?
What's the fine for illegal burning in South Bend?
Who enforces South Bend's leaf burning ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in South Bend
How South Bend compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare South Bend to another location·View the Indiana fire regulations overview
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