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South Bend, IN Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in South Bend, IN, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Prohibited
All leaf, rubbish, and trash burning
Base fine
$100 per citation
Damage fine cap
Up to $2,500 for suppression cost
Alternative
Operation ReLEAF vacuum leaf pickup
ReLEAF fee
$0.99 per customer per month
Enforcers
Code Enforcement, Fire, and Police Dept.

Summary

South Bend bans leaf, rubbish, and trash burning on any private or public property, and specifically bars burning on any street, alley, or sidewalk, under Chapter 9, Article 4. The City runs Operation ReLEAF, a leaf-vacuum pickup program, as the lawful alternative to burning, and the Department of Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department can cite violators on the spot.

(a)No person shall start, kindle, cause, allow or maintain any form of leaf burning or rubbish or trash burning on private or public property, except as specifically authorized by this Code.(b)No person shall burn or cause to be burned, any leaves, grass, tree limbs, branches, paper, rubbish or trash, upon any street, alley or sidewalk within the City. ... (a)Any person found in violation of this article shall be subject to the following procedures. The Department of Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department personnel shall:(1)Issue a citation to the violator imposing a one hundred dollar ($100.00) fine for each violation. ... (d)In such instances where a leaf burning fire results in damage and is determined to be caused by negligence or the wilful disregard or violation of any of the provisions of this article, a fine equal to the cost expended by the City to send fire suppression personnel and equipment to the location shall be assessed with said fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00).

Source: South Bend Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Article 4 opens with the Common Council's finding that 'reasonable regulations should be enacted to minimize air pollution caused by burning within our City' (Section 9-19), then Section 9-20 flatly prohibits starting, kindling, causing, allowing, or maintaining any leaf burning or rubbish or trash burning on private or public property except as the Code specifically authorizes, and separately bars burning leaves, grass, tree limbs, branches, paper, rubbish, or trash on any street, alley, or sidewalk. 99 per customer per month. A 15-member leaf burning task force, eight members appointed by the Common Council and seven by the Mayor, was charged with reviewing the 1989 season and reporting equipment, personnel, and program recommendations by June 1, 1990.

Enforcement runs through Section 9-24: Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department personnel issue a citation carrying a $100 fine for each violation, and every subsequent fire started after a citation counts as a separate offense. Citations must show the date, time, violator's name and address, code section violated, violation location, and issuing officer, with disposition instructions. If a leaf burning fire causes damage found to result from negligence or willful disregard of the article, the City can additionally assess a fine equal to its fire-suppression response cost, capped at $2,500, and Section 1-24's indigency provisions apply to any defendant who cannot pay.

Violations & Fines

A first offense draws a $100 citation from Code Enforcement, Fire, or Police personnel, and each new fire kindled after that citation is a separate, separately fineable offense. If a leaf burning fire causes property or fire-suppression damage traced to negligence or willful violation, the City may add a fine equal to its actual response cost, up to $2,500 total, on top of the base citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves in my South Bend yard?
No. Section 9-20 prohibits starting, kindling, or maintaining any leaf, rubbish, or trash burning on private or public property except where the Code specifically authorizes it, and burning on any street, alley, or sidewalk is separately banned. The City's leaf-vacuum program, Operation ReLEAF, is the lawful substitute.
What's the fine for illegal burning in South Bend?
A citation carries a $100 fine per violation, and lighting another fire after you've already been cited counts as a new, separately fineable offense under Section 9-24. If the fire causes damage tied to negligence, the City can add a fine equal to its actual fire-suppression cost, capped at $2,500.
Who enforces South Bend's leaf burning ban?
Department of Code Enforcement, Fire Department, or Police Department personnel can issue citations under Section 9-24. Citations must record the date, time, violator's name and address, the code section violated, the violation's location, and the issuing officer's name, with instructions for resolving the citation.

Sources & Official References

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