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West New York, NJ Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Outdoor burning rules in West New York, NJ, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Scope of ban
Any location throughout the Town
Exception
Sparkling devices and novelties used more than 50 feet from any structure
First offense
Maximum $250 per occurrence
Fourth offense
Maximum $2,500 per occurrence
Adopted
8-4-2021, Ord. No. 14/21
Refuse and plant life
Separately barred by § 108-4

Summary

In the Town of West New York, Hudson County, New Jersey, open burning is unlawful at any location in town under § 198-44 of the Town Code. The only carve-out covers sparkling devices and novelties used more than 50 feet from any structure. Maximum fines climb from $250 for a first offense to $2,500 for a fourth.

§ 198-44. Fire restrictions. A. Definition. OPEN BURNING The burning of any materials wherein products of combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. For the purpose of this definition, a chamber shall be regarded as enclosed when, during the time combustion occurs, only apertures, ducts, stacks, flues or chimneys necessary to provide combustion air and permit the escape of exhaust gas are open, and shall include the burning or combustion resulting from or associated with fireworks and sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2. B. Open burning prohibited. It shall be unlawful for a person or entity to make, continue or cause to be made or continued any open burning at any location throughout the Town, except for any open burning resulting from sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2 utilized more than 50 feet from any structure.

Full Breakdown

The Board of Commissioners adopted Article VI, Fire Restrictions, on 8-4-2021 as Ord. No. 14/21. Its preamble ties the ban to an overwhelming amount of noise and safety complaints in 2020 about pyrotechnics, both lawful and unlawful, in a town the ordinance describes as densely populated, with residents living in close proximity to each other. Section 198-44 turns that finding into a town-wide rule.

The definition is broad. Open burning means the burning of any materials where the products of combustion go directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. A chamber counts as enclosed only when, while combustion occurs, the only openings are the apertures, ducts, stacks, flues or chimneys needed to supply combustion air and let exhaust gas escape. The definition expressly includes burning or combustion resulting from or associated with fireworks and sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2.

Subsection B makes it unlawful for a person or entity to make, continue or cause to be made or continued any open burning at any location throughout the Town. The single exception is open burning resulting from sparkling devices and novelties used more than 50 feet from any structure. Fireworks are not named in the exception, and sparkling devices used within 50 feet of a structure fall under the ban.

A second rule sits in the Air Pollution Control Code. Section 108-4 bars any person from causing, suffering, allowing or permitting open burning of refuse or plant life, or conducting a salvage operation by open burning. Its only exception is open burning of trade waste where no other known method of disposal can be used without hazard to health or property and the required affidavit has been filed with and approved by the Commissioner of the New Jersey State Department of Environmental Protection. Chapter 108 gives the Health Officer inspection and right-of-entry powers under § 108-8.

Violations & Fines

Section 198-45 sets maximum penalties per occurrence: $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, $1,000 for a third and $2,500 for a fourth. The code allows each separate occurrence of a prohibited act to be charged as its own violation. Violations of the Air Pollution Control Code are penalized under Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article I, and under § 108-9 each day of violation is an additional, separate and distinct offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves or yard waste in West New York?
No. Section 198-44 bans open burning at any location throughout the Town, and § 108-4 separately prohibits open burning of refuse or plant life. The Air Pollution Control Code defines refuse to include yard trimmings, leaves and ashes. Only trade waste with an affidavit approved by the New Jersey DEP Commissioner escapes § 108-4.
What counts as open burning under the Town Code?
Section 198-44 defines open burning as the burning of any materials where the products of combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. A chamber is enclosed only if the open apertures, ducts, stacks, flues or chimneys are just those needed for combustion air and exhaust.
Are sparklers and fireworks allowed in the Town of West New York?
The exception in § 198-44B covers open burning resulting from sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2 when used more than 50 feet from any structure. Fireworks are not named in the exception. The preamble says the article targets improper use rather than regulating the sale or use of sparkling devices.
What is the fine for a repeat open burning violation?
Section 198-45 sets maximum penalties per occurrence of $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, $1,000 for a third and $2,500 for a fourth. Each separate occurrence of a prohibited act can be treated as its own violation, so separate fires carry separate penalties.

Sources & Official References

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