Ankeny, IA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy covered
- Group R-4 (assisted living/residential care)
- Manual alarm exception
- ≤2 stories, 1-hr fire partitions, direct exits
- Smoke detection zones
- Corridors, common areas, not sleeping units/kitchens
- Smoke alarm standard
- Installed per Section 907.2.10
- Monitoring
- UL 827 central station, NFPA 72 (§175.40)
Summary
Ankeny's amended IBC Section 907.2.24 requires fire alarm systems and smoke alarms in Group R-4 residential care and assisted living occupancies, exempting a manual alarm only in buildings of two stories or less where sleeping units are separated by at least 1-hour fire partitions and each unit exits directly outside.
Section 907.2.24 Group R-4. ... Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms shall be installed in Group R-4 occupancies as required in Sections 907.2.24.1 through 907.2.24.3. 907.2.24.1 Manual fire alarm system. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group R-4 occupancies. Exceptions: 1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in buildings not more than two stories in height where all individual sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces to those units are separated from each other and public or common areas by not less than 1-hour fire partitions and each individual sleeping unit has an exit directly to a public way, egress court or yard. ... 907.2.24.3 Smoke alarms. Single and multiple station smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.10.
Full Breakdown
Ankeny Code of Ordinances Section 175.39 adds IBC Section 907.2.24, requiring Group R-4 occupancies, residential board and care or assisted living facilities, to install fire alarm systems and smoke alarms as set out in Sections 907.2.24.1 through .3. A manual fire alarm system activating the occupant notification system is required unless the building is not more than two stories with sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces separated by not less than 1-hour fire partitions and each unit exiting directly to a public way, court or yard, or unless the building is fully sprinklered with notification tied to water flow, or unless manual boxes at nurses' stations would be redundant given constant staffing and compliant travel distances.
Automatic smoke detection is separately required in corridors and common areas open to corridors, though not inside individual sleeping units or kitchens, unless the building is sprinklered throughout or has no interior corridors serving sleeping units. The smoke alarms covered by Section 907.2.24.3 must be installed per Section 907.2.10. Section 175.40 additionally requires any fire alarm system required by the building or fire code to be monitored by a UL 827-listed central station under NFPA 72, except that monitoring is not required for one- and two-family dwelling sprinkler and alarm systems.
Violations & Fines
Failing to install or maintain the required fire alarm system, automatic smoke detection, or smoke alarms in a Group R-4 facility is a building code violation that the Building Official can cite before final inspection or Certificate of Occupancy, and it is enforceable as a municipal infraction under Chapter 4, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat day the violation continues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every Ankeny assisted living facility need a fire alarm system?
Where do smoke detectors have to be installed in these facilities?
Who monitors a Group R-4 fire alarm system?
Sources & Official References
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