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Ankeny, IA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupancy covered
Group R-4 (assisted living/residential care)
Manual alarm exception
≤2 stories, 1-hr fire partitions, direct exits
Smoke detection zones
Corridors, common areas, not sleeping units/kitchens
Smoke alarm standard
Installed per Section 907.2.10
Monitoring
UL 827 central station, NFPA 72 (§175.40)

Summary

Ankeny's amended IBC Section 907.2.24 requires fire alarm systems and smoke alarms in Group R-4 residential care and assisted living occupancies, exempting a manual alarm only in buildings of two stories or less where sleeping units are separated by at least 1-hour fire partitions and each unit exits directly outside.

Section 907.2.24 Group R-4. ... Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms shall be installed in Group R-4 occupancies as required in Sections 907.2.24.1 through 907.2.24.3. 907.2.24.1 Manual fire alarm system. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group R-4 occupancies. Exceptions: 1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in buildings not more than two stories in height where all individual sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces to those units are separated from each other and public or common areas by not less than 1-hour fire partitions and each individual sleeping unit has an exit directly to a public way, egress court or yard. ... 907.2.24.3 Smoke alarms. Single and multiple station smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.10.

Full Breakdown

Ankeny Code of Ordinances Section 175.39 adds IBC Section 907.2.24, requiring Group R-4 occupancies, residential board and care or assisted living facilities, to install fire alarm systems and smoke alarms as set out in Sections 907.2.24.1 through .3. A manual fire alarm system activating the occupant notification system is required unless the building is not more than two stories with sleeping units and contiguous attic and crawl spaces separated by not less than 1-hour fire partitions and each unit exiting directly to a public way, court or yard, or unless the building is fully sprinklered with notification tied to water flow, or unless manual boxes at nurses' stations would be redundant given constant staffing and compliant travel distances.

Automatic smoke detection is separately required in corridors and common areas open to corridors, though not inside individual sleeping units or kitchens, unless the building is sprinklered throughout or has no interior corridors serving sleeping units. The smoke alarms covered by Section 907.2.24.3 must be installed per Section 907.2.10. Section 175.40 additionally requires any fire alarm system required by the building or fire code to be monitored by a UL 827-listed central station under NFPA 72, except that monitoring is not required for one- and two-family dwelling sprinkler and alarm systems.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain the required fire alarm system, automatic smoke detection, or smoke alarms in a Group R-4 facility is a building code violation that the Building Official can cite before final inspection or Certificate of Occupancy, and it is enforceable as a municipal infraction under Chapter 4, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Ankeny assisted living facility need a fire alarm system?
Yes, Section 175.39 requires Group R-4 occupancies, meaning residential care and assisted living, to install fire alarm systems and smoke alarms under IBC Sections 907.2.24.1 through .3, though a manual alarm can be skipped in buildings of two stories or less if sleeping units are separated by 1-hour fire partitions and each has a direct exit outside.
Where do smoke detectors have to be installed in these facilities?
Section 907.2.24.2, adopted by Ankeny Section 175.39, requires an automatic smoke detection system in corridors and common areas open to corridors, though not inside individual sleeping units or kitchens, unless the building has sprinklers installed throughout under Section 903.3.1.1.
Who monitors a Group R-4 fire alarm system?
Section 175.40 requires fire alarm systems required by the building or fire code to be monitored by a central station listed under UL 827 and installed per NFPA 72, except one- and two-family dwellings with sprinkler and alarm systems are exempt from the monitoring requirement.

Sources & Official References

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