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San Bernardino County, CA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 23.0205
Covered dwellings
Existing single-family, manufactured, mobilehomes
Install deadline
60 days of effective date
Violation type
Infraction
First-offense fine
Up to $100 (§ 11.0206(a)(2))
Repeat-offense fine
Up to $200, then $500
Detector standard
State Fire Marshal-listed, H&S Code § 13114

Summary

San Bernardino County Code § 23.0205 requires a State Fire Marshal-listed smoke detector in every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome in the unincorporated area. Owners must supply, install and maintain the units under Health and Safety Code § 13114, and a violation is charged as an infraction with escalating fines for repeat offenses within a year.

City-specific rules exist: Victorville, San Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Fontana, Rialto, and Ontario have their own smoke detectors rules that differ from San Bernardino County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

A smoke detector, approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal, pursuant to Health and Safety Code § 13114, shall be installed, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, in every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home, and mobilehome intended for human occupancy. (a) The owner of each single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome shall supply and install smoke detectors required by this Chapter... Said installation shall be accomplished within 60 days of the effective date of this Section. (b) The owner shall be responsible for testing and maintaining detectors. The smoke detector shall be operable at the time that a tenant takes possession. A tenant shall be responsible for notifying the owner if the tenant becomes aware of an inoperable smoke detector within his or her dwelling... shall not be in violation of this Section for a deficient smoke detector when he or she has not received notice of the deficiency. (c) A violation of this Section shall be an infraction, punishable as provided in § 11.0201 of this Code.

Full Breakdown

0205 sets the county's baseline smoke-detector mandate for the unincorporated area, covering every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome intended for human occupancy. The detector must be approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal under Health and Safety Code § 13114 and installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subdivision (a) puts the installation duty on the owner, who must supply and place the units in the locations the manufacturer specifies and finish the work within 60 days of the section's effective date. Subdivision (b) splits ongoing responsibility: the owner must test and maintain the detector, and it must be operable the moment a tenant takes possession.

If a detector later fails, the tenant must notify the owner; the owner or an authorized agent then has to fix the reported deficiency, and the owner cannot be cited under this section for a bad detector until that notice arrives. 0201 of the Code. 0206(a)(2) sets the actual fine ladder used for infractions countywide: a base fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, not exceeding $200 for a second violation of the same section within one year, and not exceeding $500 for each additional violation within that year, plus court costs.

Subdivision (d) preserves any other rights parties may already have under separate law tied to the presence or absence of a smoke detector, so this section adds to, rather than replaces, other landlord-tenant or building-code duties covering the same equipment.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of § 23.0205 is an infraction carrying a base fine up to $100 under the Code's general infraction schedule, § 11.0206(a)(2). A second violation of the same section within a year rises to up to $200, and a third or later violation within that year rises to up to $500, plus court costs. Each day the detector remains missing or inoperable after notice can be charged as a separate, continuing offense under § 11.0204(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to install the smoke detector, the owner or the tenant?
The owner. § 23.0205(a) puts the supply-and-install duty on the owner of the single-family dwelling, manufactured home or mobilehome, and requires the work to follow the manufacturer's instructions and be finished within 60 days of the section taking effect.
What happens if my smoke detector stops working while I'm renting?
You must notify the owner under § 23.0205(b). The owner or their agent then has to fix the reported problem, and the owner is not in violation of the section for a bad detector until that notice is received, so report it promptly.
How much is the fine for not having a working smoke detector?
It's an infraction. The Code's general infraction fine schedule at § 11.0206(a)(2) sets a base fine up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second within a year, and up to $500 for a third or later violation within that year.
Does this rule apply to new construction?
§ 23.0205 covers every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome; smoke alarms in new construction are governed separately through the adopted California Building and Residential Codes rather than this Fire Regulations chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Bernardino County

All San Bernardino County rules

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