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Colonie, NY Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Colonie Code § 20-22
Where required
in or adjacent to all sleeping quarters
Enforcing agency
Division of Fire Services
First-offense fine
$50 to $500, up to 15 days jail
Repeat offense (3rd+)
fine up to $4,000
Appeal window
10 days to Commissioner of Public Works

Summary

Colonie Code § 20-22 requires an approved automatic smoke-detection and alarm device in or adjacent to every sleeping area in any building where people sleep. The Division of Fire Services enforces the rule under the adopted New York State Fire Code, and violators face the same escalating fines as any other Chapter 20 offense.

Buildings or structures or any portion thereof occupied or used by persons for whom sleeping accommodations are provided therein shall be protected by an approved automatic smoke detection and alarm device located in or adjacent to all sleeping quarters or where otherwise specified by the New York State Fire Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4902401; v37 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Colonie's smoke-detector rule sits in the same Fire Prevention chapter as its sprinkler and alarm permitting, adopted by reference from the New York State Fire Code under § 20-13. Section 20-22 requires any building or structure, or any portion of one, that is occupied or used by people for whom sleeping accommodations are provided, to be protected by an approved automatic smoke-detection and alarm device located in or adjacent to all sleeping quarters, or wherever else the state Fire Code specifies. That duty runs alongside § 20-16, which lets the Fire Chief survey buildings and premises in town, except the interiors of one- and two-family homes, to decide what fire-detecting devices a property needs.

Enforcement follows the same chapter-wide track: under § 20-37 the Division of Fire Services can issue a notice of violation describing the problem and giving a reasonable time to fix it voluntarily, and § 20-38 sets out how an order to remedy is served on the owner or occupant, including by certified mail if no one is found on the premises. A courtesy copy also goes to the property's fee owner of record. An applicant or owner who disputes the Chief's decision can appeal in writing to the Commissioner of Public Works within 10 days under § 20-41.

Violations & Fines

A missing or non-functioning smoke detector is enforced the same way as any other Fire Prevention Chapter 20 violation. Colonie Code § 20-39 sets a fine of $50 to $500 and up to 15 days in jail for a first offense, rising to $2,000 for a second violation within three years and $4,000 for a third or later one. The Town may pursue a matching civil penalty instead, and each day the hazard continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Colonie require a smoke detector in every bedroom?
Colonie Code § 20-22 requires an approved automatic smoke-detection and alarm device in or adjacent to all sleeping quarters in any building where sleeping accommodations are provided, plus anywhere else the New York State Fire Code specifies. The rule applies chapter-wide and is not limited to any one building type.
Who enforces the smoke-detector rule in the Town of Colonie?
The Division of Fire Services enforces it under Chapter 20. Inspectors can issue a notice of violation under § 20-37 describing the problem and a reasonable time to fix it, followed by a formal order to remedy under § 20-38 if the owner does not act.
What's the fine for not having a required smoke detector in Colonie?
A first offense under § 20-39 runs $50 to $500 and up to 15 days in jail. It climbs to $2,000 for a second violation within three years and $4,000 for a third, with each day the violation continues counted as its own separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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