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Franklin County, KY Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Franklin County Code § 155.089, note (27)(g)
Standard
Kentucky Residential Code
Also required
An evacuation plan in each short-term rental
Verified through
Annual registration to Planning and Building Codes
Fine
Not to exceed $250 per day under § 155.999(A)

Summary

The only smoke detector mandate in the Franklin County Code applies to short-term rentals in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky: each rental must provide an evacuation plan and smoke detectors in compliance with the Kentucky Residential Code. The annual registration form is the check that the detectors are in place.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(g) Each short-term rental shall provide an evacuation plan and provide smoke detectors in compliance with the Kentucky Residential Code.

Full Breakdown

The Franklin County Fiscal Court places the requirement in § 155.089, note (27)(g), one of the conditions of the short-term rental conditional use. Each short-term rental must provide an evacuation plan and provide smoke detectors in compliance with the Kentucky Residential Code. The county does not restate detector counts or locations; it points to the Kentucky Residential Code, which the county building office also names among the codes it reviews construction against in Chapter 30. Note (27)(i) turns the requirement into an annual check: all short-term rental hosts must submit an annual registration form to the Department of Planning and Building Codes to ensure that all requirements of the conditional use permit are being met, including smoke detectors.

The fee schedule in § 150.03 lists Short term rental annual registration at $250. The same note (27) caps stays at 29 consecutive days for the same occupant and limits occupancy to two times the number of bedrooms plus four individuals, so the detector and evacuation plan duties protect transient guests who do not know the layout. The Board of Zoning Adjustments decides the conditional use under § 155.048 and can revoke the permit for non-compliance with any condition. This requirement covers short-term rentals only; the code text read here does not set a smoke detector rule for other dwellings. It applies in unincorporated Franklin County. Frankfort has its own code.

Violations & Fines

Missing or non-compliant smoke detectors or a missing evacuation plan breach a condition of the conditional use. Section 155.999(A) punishes violations of Chapter 155, including conditions attached to conditional uses, with a fine not to exceed $250, and each day of non-compliance is a separate offense. The Board of Zoning Adjustments can revoke the permit under § 155.048(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do short-term rentals in unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky need smoke detectors?
Yes. Note (27)(g) of § 155.089 requires each short-term rental to provide an evacuation plan and smoke detectors in compliance with the Kentucky Residential Code.
Who checks that the detectors are installed?
The Department of Planning and Building Codes. Note (27)(i) requires an annual registration form to ensure that all requirements of the conditional use permit are being met, including smoke detectors.
What standard sets the number and placement of detectors?
The county code names the Kentucky Residential Code as the standard and does not repeat counts or locations. Compliance is measured against that code.
What is the penalty for non-compliance?
A fine not to exceed $250 under § 155.999(A), with each day a separate offense. The Board of Zoning Adjustments can also revoke the conditional use permit for non-compliance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky fire regulations overview

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