Frisco, TX Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum placement
- one smoke alarm per bedroom
- Landlord repair window
- 7 days after written tenant notice
- Civil penalty (either party)
- one month's rent plus $100
- Mounting rule
- ceiling ≥6" from wall, or wall 6"-12" from ceiling
- Grandfathered units
- pre-Sept. 1, 2011 occupancy may keep battery alarms
- Exempt
- owner-occupied units, 5+ story buildings, licensed nursing homes
Summary
Texas Property Code Section 92.255 requires a Frisco landlord to install at least one smoke alarm in every bedroom, plus one in any shared corridor and one on every level of a multi-level unit. A landlord who misses a seven-day repair deadline faces a civil penalty of a month's rent plus $100.
Sec. 92.255. INSTALLATION AND LOCATION. (a) A landlord shall install at least one smoke alarm in each separate bedroom in a dwelling unit. In addition: (1) if the dwelling unit is designed to use a single room for dining, living, and sleeping, the smoke alarm must be located inside the room; (2) if multiple bedrooms are served by the same corridor, at least one smoke alarm must be installed in the corridor in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms; and (3) if the dwelling unit has multiple levels, at least one smoke alarm must be located on each level.
Full Breakdown
255(a) sets the placement rule: at least one smoke alarm in each separate bedroom; if a bedroom, living and dining area is combined into a single room, the alarm goes inside that room; if bedrooms share a corridor, at least one alarm must sit in the corridor near those bedrooms; and a unit with multiple levels needs an alarm on each level. Units first occupied before September 1, 2011 may keep battery-powered, non-interconnected alarms unless the unit is later remodeled at a cost over $5,000 requiring a building permit, or an alternating-current alarm was already installed (Sec.
255(b), Sec. 252(b)). Alarms must mount on a ceiling at least six inches from a wall, or on a wall six to twelve inches from the ceiling, following the manufacturer's instructions (Sec. 257). Owner-occupied units with no tenant, units in buildings five stories or taller already regulated by local ordinance, and licensed nursing or convalescent homes certified under the federal Life Safety Code are exempt (Sec. 253). A landlord who fails to install an alarm at move-in, or who does not install, inspect or repair one within seven days of a tenant's written request, is liable under Sec.
259; a tenant may then get a court order compelling compliance, damages, a civil penalty of one month's rent plus $100, court costs, attorney's fees, or may terminate the lease outright without going to court (Sec. 260). A tenant who removes a battery without immediately replacing it, or who knowingly disconnects or damages an alarm, faces the identical one month's rent plus $100 penalty if the landlord gave the required written lease notice and a seven-day cure notice (Sec. 2611).
Violations & Fines
A landlord who misses the seven-day install, inspect or repair window after written tenant notice is liable for a court order to comply, the tenant's actual damages, a civil penalty of one month's rent plus $100, court costs and attorney's fees, and the tenant may terminate the lease without a court proceeding (Sec. 92.259, 92.260). A tenant who disables an alarm faces the same one month's rent plus $100 penalty, plus court costs and attorney's fees, if the lease carried the required boldfaced notice and the landlord gave a seven-day cure notice (Sec. 92.2611).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many smoke alarms must a Frisco rental have?
How fast must a Frisco landlord fix a broken smoke alarm?
Can a Texas tenant be penalized for a dead smoke alarm battery?
Are older Frisco apartments exempt from interconnected smoke alarms?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Frisco
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Frisco to another location·View the Texas fire regulations overview
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How other cities in Collin County handle smoke detectors.