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Lacey, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Occupancies covered
R-2, R-3, R-4, I-1 and Adult Family Homes
Bedroom areas
Outside each separate sleeping area, and in each sleeping room
Each story
Including basements, excluding crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics
Adult Family Homes
Warning audible in all parts of the dwelling
Household equipment in R-3
Excepted from the fire alarm construction permit
Penalty
Misdemeanor under LMC § 14.07.020

Summary

In the City of Lacey, Washington, single or multiple-station smoke alarms must be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4, I-1 and Adult Family Homes regardless of occupant load. Alarms go outside each separate sleeping area near bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping, and on each story of a dwelling unit, including basements but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.

Single or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4, I-1 and Adult Family Homes regardless of occupant load at all of the following locations: 1. On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. 2. In each room used for sleeping purposes. 3. In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. In dwelling units with split levels and without an intervening door between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level shall suffice for the adjacent lower level provided that the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level. In addition to the above requirements Adult Family Home alarms shall be installed in such a manner so that the fire warning may be audible in all parts of the dwelling upon activation of a single device.

Full Breakdown

Lacey Municipal Code § 14.07.015 amends Section 907.2.11.2 of the International Fire Code, 2021 Edition, as adopted in the City of Lacey. The location list has three parts. First, a smoke alarm on the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. Second, one in each room used for sleeping purposes. Third, one in each story within a dwelling unit, including basements but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.

Split levels get a specific rule. In dwelling units with split levels and without an intervening door between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level suffices for the adjacent lower level, provided the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level. Adult Family Home alarms carry an extra requirement: they must be installed so the fire warning is audible in all parts of the dwelling upon activation of a single device.

The Lacey amendments also settle permits and monitoring. Under Section 105.7.6, household fire warning equipment installed in Group Use R-3 occupancies is excepted from the construction permit required for fire alarm and detection systems, and maintenance performed in accordance with the code is not a modification and needs no permit. Under Section 907.6.6, supervisory service is not required for single and multiple-station smoke alarms required by Section 907.2.11. Section 907.2 itself covers new buildings and structures, and Section 907.9 addresses retroactive requirements in existing buildings.

The Fire Marshal Office, working under the fire code official, administers the code, and Lacey Fire District No. 3 is the Fire Department under contract to the city. Existing structures also fall under the City of Lacey Property Maintenance Code in Chapter 14.16, which covers life and fire safety hazards.

Violations & Fines

Any person who violates Chapter 14.07 or the International Fire Code as adopted in the City of Lacey, or fails to comply with an order, is guilty of a misdemeanor for each and every violation under Lacey Municipal Code § 14.07.020. The criminal penalty does not excuse the violation or let it continue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where must smoke alarms go in a Lacey dwelling unit?
On the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area near the bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping, and in each story within a dwelling unit, including basements. Crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are not included. The requirement applies regardless of occupant load in the listed occupancy groups.
Do I need a permit to install smoke alarms in a house in Lacey?
Household fire warning equipment installed in Group Use R-3 occupancies is excepted from the construction permit that Section 105.7.6 requires for fire alarm and detection systems. Maintenance performed in accordance with the code is not considered a modification and also needs no permit.
Can one alarm cover a split-level home?
For adjacent levels with no intervening door, a smoke alarm on the upper level suffices for the lower level, provided the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level. Otherwise each story within the dwelling unit needs its own alarm, as the City of Lacey amendment requires.
Do Adult Family Homes have a different alarm rule?
Yes. In addition to the standard locations, Adult Family Home alarms must be installed so the fire warning is audible in all parts of the dwelling upon activation of a single device. Adult Family Homes are named in the Section 907.2.11.2 heading alongside Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and I-1.

Sources & Official References

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