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League City, TX Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Adopted Code
International Residential Code (IRC R314)
Required Locations
Each sleeping room, outside bedrooms, each story
New Construction
Hardwired + interconnected + battery backup
Bath Clearance
>=3 ft from tub/shower opening
Existing Homes
Battery alarms acceptable
Rentals & STRs
Tex. Property Code Subchapter F
Statewide
Tex. H&S Code Ch. 766
Building Dept
281-554-1000

Summary

League City enforces smoke-alarm rules through its adopted International Residential Code and the statewide Tex. Health & Safety Code Ch. 766. Working alarms are required in every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area, and on each story including basements.

Sec. 92.254. SMOKE ALARM. (a) A smoke alarm must be: (1) designed to detect both the visible and invisible products of combustion; (2) designed with an alarm audible to a person in the bedrooms it serves; and (3) tested and listed for use as a smoke alarm by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., Factory Mutual Research Corporation, or United States Testing Company, Inc. ... Sec. 92.255. INSTALLATION AND LOCATION. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b)-(d), a smoke alarm must be installed on a ceiling or wall in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Source: City of LeaguecityView official code

Full Breakdown

League City's Building Department enforces the adopted International Residential Code (IRC) and International Fire Code through Chapter 14 of the Code of Ordinances, and fire-prevention rules through Chapter 46. Under IRC Section R314, smoke alarms must be installed inside every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, on every additional story including basements and habitable attics, and not less than three feet horizontally from any door to a bathroom containing a tub or shower. New construction and additions must use hardwired, interconnected alarms with battery backup. Alterations or repairs that expose the wiring trigger interconnection unless ceilings remain intact. Statewide, Tex. Health & Safety Code Ch. 766 requires every one- or two-family dwelling to have working smoke detectors per the local building code, and Tex. Property Code Subchapter F requires landlords to install and maintain smoke alarms in rental units, including STRs. Existing owner-occupied homes may use battery alarms (10-year sealed-lithium recommended).

Violations & Fines

Failure to install required smoke alarms in a new build or remodel will fail final inspection. Landlord violations of Tex. Property Code Subchapter F can give tenants remedies including repair-and-deduct or termination, and the City may issue Class C misdemeanor citations up to $500 per offense for code-enforcement violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do smoke alarms have to be installed in a League City home?
Inside every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area near bedrooms, and on every additional story including basements, per IRC Section R314 as adopted by the City.
Do I need hardwired alarms in my existing home?
Existing owner-occupied homes may use battery alarms; hardwired and interconnected alarms with battery backup are required for new construction, additions, and alterations that expose wiring.
What about rental properties and Airbnbs?
Tex. Property Code Subchapter F requires landlords (including short-term-rental hosts) to install and maintain working smoke alarms, and STRs must pass the City's fire/life-safety inspection.
How often should batteries be replaced?
Replace standard batteries at least annually and replace any smoke alarm at least every 10 years; 10-year sealed-lithium models eliminate annual battery changes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in League City

All League City rules

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