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Newport News, VA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
City Code § 16-41
Standard
Uniform Statewide Building Code
Certification
Annual written certificate to tenant
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $2,500

Summary

Newport News landlords must install smoke alarms meeting the Uniform Statewide Building Code in every rental dwelling, hotel, motel, and rooming house, and certify them to tenants annually under City Code § 16-41.

It shall be unlawful for the owner of any building to occupy, lease or rent any dwelling or dwelling unit or to operate, use or permit any building, or part thereof, to be operated or used as a hotel, motel or rooming house until smoke alarms have been installed in it in conformance with the provisions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code. Smoke alarms installed pursuant to this section shall be installed only in conformance with the provisions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code and shall be permitted to be either battery operated or AC powered. Such installation shall not require new or additional wiring and shall be maintained in accordance with the Statewide Fire Prevention Code and subdivision C 6 of § 36-105, Part II of the Uniform Statewide Building Code.

(Ord. No. 2879-82; Ord. No. 2966-82; Ord. No. 4053-90, § 1; Ord. No. 7532-19, § 1)

Editor's note— Ord. No. 7532-19, § 1, adopted July 1, 2019, amended the title of § 16-41 to read as herein set out. The former § 16-41 pertained to smoke detectors required.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 81).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 16-41 makes it unlawful for an owner to lease, rent, or operate as a hotel, motel, or rooming house any dwelling that lacks smoke alarms installed to Uniform Statewide Building Code standards. Alarms may be battery-powered or AC-wired and installation must not require new wiring. Under § 16-42, owners must give each tenant a written certificate at the start of every tenancy, and at least annually after that, confirming all smoke alarms are present, inspected, and working. Interim testing and maintenance inside a leased unit is the tenant's job under § 16-43, except in shared areas of multi-family buildings, which the owner must maintain.

Violations & Fines

Violating the smoke alarm article is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 16-45: up to a $2,500 fine, up to 12 months in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are landlords required to install smoke alarms in Newport News rentals?
Yes. City Code § 16-41 makes it unlawful to lease, rent, or operate any dwelling, hotel, motel, or rooming house without smoke alarms installed per the Uniform Statewide Building Code.
How often must a Newport News landlord certify smoke alarms?
At the start of every tenancy and at least once a year after that, per § 16-42: the owner gives the tenant a written certificate confirming all alarms are present and working.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newport News

All Newport News rules

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