San Bernardino County, CA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 23.0205
- Covered dwellings
- Existing single-family, manufactured, mobilehomes
- Install deadline
- 60 days of effective date
- Violation type
- Infraction
- First-offense fine
- Up to $100 (§ 11.0206(a)(2))
- Repeat-offense fine
- Up to $200, then $500
- Detector standard
- State Fire Marshal-listed, H&S Code § 13114
Summary
San Bernardino County Code § 23.0205 requires a State Fire Marshal-listed smoke detector in every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome in the unincorporated area. Owners must supply, install and maintain the units under Health and Safety Code § 13114, and a violation is charged as an infraction with escalating fines for repeat offenses within a year.
A smoke detector, approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal, pursuant to Health and Safety Code § 13114, shall be installed, in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, in every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home, and mobilehome intended for human occupancy. (a) The owner of each single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome shall supply and install smoke detectors required by this Chapter... Said installation shall be accomplished within 60 days of the effective date of this Section. (b) The owner shall be responsible for testing and maintaining detectors. The smoke detector shall be operable at the time that a tenant takes possession. A tenant shall be responsible for notifying the owner if the tenant becomes aware of an inoperable smoke detector within his or her dwelling... shall not be in violation of this Section for a deficient smoke detector when he or she has not received notice of the deficiency. (c) A violation of this Section shall be an infraction, punishable as provided in § 11.0201 of this Code.
Full Breakdown
0205 sets the county's baseline smoke-detector mandate for the unincorporated area, covering every existing single-family dwelling, manufactured home and mobilehome intended for human occupancy. The detector must be approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal under Health and Safety Code § 13114 and installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subdivision (a) puts the installation duty on the owner, who must supply and place the units in the locations the manufacturer specifies and finish the work within 60 days of the section's effective date. Subdivision (b) splits ongoing responsibility: the owner must test and maintain the detector, and it must be operable the moment a tenant takes possession.
If a detector later fails, the tenant must notify the owner; the owner or an authorized agent then has to fix the reported deficiency, and the owner cannot be cited under this section for a bad detector until that notice arrives. 0201 of the Code. 0206(a)(2) sets the actual fine ladder used for infractions countywide: a base fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, not exceeding $200 for a second violation of the same section within one year, and not exceeding $500 for each additional violation within that year, plus court costs.
Subdivision (d) preserves any other rights parties may already have under separate law tied to the presence or absence of a smoke detector, so this section adds to, rather than replaces, other landlord-tenant or building-code duties covering the same equipment.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of § 23.0205 is an infraction carrying a base fine up to $100 under the Code's general infraction schedule, § 11.0206(a)(2). A second violation of the same section within a year rises to up to $200, and a third or later violation within that year rises to up to $500, plus court costs. Each day the detector remains missing or inoperable after notice can be charged as a separate, continuing offense under § 11.0204(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to install the smoke detector, the owner or the tenant?
What happens if my smoke detector stops working while I'm renting?
How much is the fine for not having a working smoke detector?
Does this rule apply to new construction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Bernardino County
California rules heatmap·Compare San Bernardino County to another location·View the California fire regulations overview
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