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Novato, CA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Covered work
New and substantially remodeled buildings in a designated zone
Exempt Group U structures
Up to 120 square feet, 50 feet from buildings
Treated wood
Prohibited in exterior siding, decking and roofing
Exterior doors
Solid-core wood not less than 1-3/4 inches thick, or noncombustible
Wall covering trigger
More than fifty percent of one face in twelve months
Deck repair trigger
More than 50% of surface or supporting structure

Summary

In the City of Novato, new and substantially remodeled buildings in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone or Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area designated by the enforcing agency must meet the California Building Code and the 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code as Novato amends it. The amendments bar fire-retardant-treated wood siding, decking and roofing and tighten eaves, walls, doors, glazing and decks.

501.1 Scope. New and substantially remodeled buildings and structures located in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone or Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Area designated by the enforcing agency shall be constructed in accordance with the California Building Code and this code. This chapter applies to building materials, system and/or assemblies used in the exterior design and construction of new buildings, substantial remodels, additions, modifications, and/or relocation within a Fire Hazard Severity Zone or Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Area as defined in Section 202. Exceptions: 1.Group U accessory structures not exceeding 120 square feet (11m2) in floor area where located not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from applicable buildings.2.Group U agricultural buildings not less than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from applicable buildings. ... Section 503.2.2 Fire-retardant-treated wood. Fire-retardant-treated wood is prohibited for use in exterior siding, decking, or roofing.

Full Breakdown

Novato Municipal Code § 4-1.4.7 adopts Part 7 of Title 24, the 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code, deletes Chapter 1, Division II and substitutes the administrative provisions of Section 4-1.3. Amended Section 501.1 applies the code to new and substantially remodeled buildings and to additions, modifications and relocations in a designated zone. Two exceptions apply: Group U accessory structures up to 120 square feet in floor area, and Group U agricultural buildings, each located at least 50 feet from applicable buildings. New Section 501.5 defines MODIFIED as any replacement, same size or different, or an addition of any building component.

Section 503.2.2 prohibits fire-retardant-treated wood in exterior siding, decking or roofing, and Section 503.2.3 prohibits treated wood shingles and shakes in roof assemblies. Both carry an exception for a building or structure listed or eligible for the California Points of Historical Interest, California State Historical Landmarks, California Register of Historical Resources or National Register of Historic Places. Section 504.6 requires underfloor areas enclosed to the ground. Section 504.9 requires exterior doors to be noncombustible, solid-core wood not less than 1-3/4 inches thick, or one of the other listed constructions, such as a fire protection rating of not less than 20 minutes. Section 504.8 limits exterior glazing to multilayered panels with a tempered pane, glass block, 20-minute rated glazing, or glazing meeting SFM Standard 12-7A-2. Section 504.7.3.5 sends a deck back to the Section 504.7.3.2 surface-material rule when more than 50% of the deck surface or of its supporting structure is replaced or removed. New Section 508.A requires the entire face or elevation of exterior wall covering to meet Section 504.5.2 when more than fifty percent of the covering on that face is repaired or replaced within twelve months. Novato's amendment to the California Residential Code also replaces the Class B and C roof covering references in R902.1 and R902.1.3 with a minimum of Class A.

Section 7-11 adds a conduct rule: camping, occupying camp facilities or using camp paraphernalia in a wildfire risk area, as defined in California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 9, Section 202, is unlawful and a public nuisance, and so is storing personal property there without the property owner's written consent.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 4-1 is unlawful under Section 114.1 and punishable under Chapters 1-5 and 1-7, each day is a separate offense, and the violation is a public nuisance subject to abatement under Chapter 1-6 (Section 114.7). Section 1-5.1 sets a default fine up to $1,000, up to six months imprisonment, or both, or an infraction. A violation of Section 7-11 is a misdemeanor under Section 1-5 and a public nuisance (Section 7-11.5), and the city can abate on 24 hours of notice, or at once when there is an imminent threat to public health or safety (Section 7-11.4).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which buildings in the City of Novato must follow the WUI construction rules?
Section 501.1 covers new and substantially remodeled buildings and structures in any Fire Hazard Severity Zone or Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area designated by the enforcing agency, including additions, modifications and relocations. Group U accessory structures up to 120 square feet and Group U agricultural buildings are excepted when located not less than 50 feet from applicable buildings.
Can I use fire-retardant-treated wood for a deck or siding in Novato?
No, Section 503.2.2 prohibits fire-retardant-treated wood in exterior siding, decking or roofing, and Section 503.2.3 prohibits treated wood shingles and shakes in roof assemblies. The only exception is a building or structure listed or determined eligible for the California or National historic registers named in the section.
When does a deck repair have to meet the new decking rules?
Under Section 504.7.3.5, replacing or removing less than 50% of the deck surface does not trigger Section 504.7.3.2. Replacing or removing more than 50% of the surface requires compliant surface materials, and more than 50% of the supporting structure requires both surface and supporting structure materials to comply.
Does re-siding part of my house trigger the exterior wall rules?
Section 508.A applies to buildings that existed before the code was adopted. When more than fifty percent of the exterior wall covering on one face or elevation is repaired or replaced within a twelve month period, the entire face or elevation must comply with Section 504.5.2, which allows noncombustible material or ignition-resistance material labeled for exterior use.
Is camping allowed in a wildfire risk area in the City of Novato?
No. Section 7-11.3 makes it unlawful and a public nuisance to camp, occupy camp facilities or use camp paraphernalia in a wildfire risk area. Storing personal property there without the property owner's written consent is also unlawful. Section 7-11.5 punishes a violation as a misdemeanor under Section 1-5.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novato

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