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Boone County, IN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitting agency
Boone County Health Department / Health Officer
Permit expiration
December 31 of year issued
Application lead time
At least 2 business days before operating
First critical-item violation
No fine within one year
Second critical-item violation
$50 civil penalty
Governing chapter
Boone County Code Ch. 111

Summary

Boone County, Indiana requires every mobile food establishment operating in unincorporated Boone County to hold a valid permit from the Health Officer before selling food. The permit must be posted in a conspicuous location and expires December 31 of the year it is issued, regardless of when it was purchased.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Boone County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

MOBILE FOOD ESTABLISHMENT. ... A retail food establishment that is wheeled; on skids; mounted on a vehicle; a marine vessel; or otherwise readily movable; such as a pushcart or trailer that changes locations too frequently to be candidate for permanent utility connections, as determined by the Health Officer. ... (A) General. It is unlawful for a person to operate any bed and breakfast establishment, mobile food establishments, farmers' market, farmers' market food establishments, food establishment and/or temporary food establishment in Boone County, without first obtaining a valid permit from the health officer. The valid permit must be posted in a conspicuous location ... (3) Mobile food establishment shall include expiration on December 31st of the same calendar year in which the permit is issued.

Full Breakdown

Under Boone County Code Chapter 111, a MOBILE FOOD ESTABLISHMENT is defined as a retail food establishment that is wheeled, mounted on skids or a vehicle, or otherwise readily movable, such as a pushcart or trailer, that changes locations too frequently to be a candidate for permanent utility connections, as determined by the Health Officer. Section 111.02 makes it unlawful to operate one in Boone County without first obtaining a valid permit from the Health Officer, and that permit must be posted where the public can see it.

Only operators who comply with 410 IAC 7-15.5 and/or 410 IAC 7-24, the state retail food rules, may obtain and keep a permit, and a separate permit is required for each mobile unit. Permits are not transferable or refundable. Section 111.02(B)(3) sets the mobile food establishment permit to expire on December 31 of the same calendar year in which it is issued, so a unit that starts operating mid-year still loses its permit at year-end. Applications go to the Boone County Health Department in writing on the department's own form, per § 111.02(D), and the permit itself must show the operator's name and address, the establishment's location, and issuance and expiration dates under § 111.02(C).

Fees are set by the Health Department under I.C. 16-20-1-27 and Ordinance 2005-12 (§ 111.03), and a late fee applies if a mobile food establishment application is not submitted at least two business days before the start of operation. Section 111.05 covers compliance and enforcement, and § 111.06 provides an appeals process before a hearing officer for anyone aggrieved by an enforcement order.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food establishment in unincorporated Boone County without a posted, valid Health Department permit violates § 111.02(A). Section 111.99 authorizes civil penalties (fines) for 'critical item' violations found during inspection: no fine applies to a first critical-item violation within a year, but a second occurrence within that year draws a $50 fine, with escalating fines for further repeat violations. Inspection records are kept for at least one year to track repeat offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a food truck in unincorporated Boone County, Indiana?
Yes. Section 111.02(A) makes it unlawful to operate a mobile food establishment in Boone County without first obtaining a valid permit from the Health Officer, and that permit must be posted in a conspicuous location on the unit at all times.
When does a Boone County mobile food establishment permit expire?
Every mobile food establishment permit expires on December 31 of the same calendar year it was issued under § 111.02(B)(3), no matter when during the year the unit began operating, so operators renew annually before that date.
What happens if I apply for a permit too close to my event?
Section 111.03(G) requires mobile food establishment applications to reach the Health Department at least two business days before the start of operation; applying later triggers a late fee set under Boone County Ordinance 2005-12.
Are food trucks in Lebanon or Zionsville covered by this county rule?
No. Boone County's Chapter 111 applies only in unincorporated Boone County; Lebanon, Zionsville, Whitestown, Jamestown and Thorntown have their own municipal codes and separate mobile food rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boone County

All Boone County rules

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