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Richland County, SC Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification
NAICS 722330, Mobile Food Services
Rate class
9.94
Base license fee
$40.00
Incremental rate
$3.00
License period
May 1 through April 30

Summary

Richland County treats mobile food trucks as a licensed business under NAICS 722330, Mobile Food Services, Rate Class 9.94, requiring a county business license before operating anywhere in the unincorporated area. The license carries a $40 base fee plus $3.00 per unit of the classification's measured base before renewal each May.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own food truck permits rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

9.94 722330 Mobile Food Services $40.00 $3.00 ... Sec. 16-6. Registration Required. (1) The owner, agent, or legal representative of each business subject to this article, whether listed in the classification index or not, shall register the business and make application for a business license on or before the due date of each year. A new business license shall be required to have a business license prior to operation within any unincorporated area of the county.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

00 incremental rate (Sec. 16-5(5)). within the unincorporated areas of the county is required to submit a completed application for a business license' (Sec. 16-1). The registration application must include the applicant's Social Security number or federal employer ID, South Carolina retail license number if applicable, and the business name as it appears to the public (Sec. 16-6(2)). No business license issues until the applicant has obtained every other license or permit required by the county or state, paid all associated fees, and shown the premises or operation complies with applicable state and local health, fire, zoning and building regulations (Sec.

16-6(4), (5)). Vehicles used to travel between job or vending sites are also subject to the county's separate decal system for business vehicles. Licenses run May 1 to April 30 each year, and fees are recalculated on the operator's prior-year or projected gross income under the standard business license formula in Sec. 16-4.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food unit in unincorporated Richland County without the required business license, or submitting a false license application, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 16-8 and the Code's general penalty section, punishable by a fine up to $500, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of unlicensed operation treated as a separate offense (Sec. 16-22(a), Sec. 1-8). Unpaid license fees also draw a 5 percent monthly civil penalty (Sec. 16-22(b)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a food truck need a business license in unincorporated Richland County?
Yes. Mobile Food Services is a listed rate classification, 9.94, under NAICS code 722330 in the county's Business License Fee Schedule, and Sec. 16-1 requires every business operating in the unincorporated area to hold a county business license before starting operations.
How much does a Richland County mobile food license cost?
The Mobile Food Services classification carries a $40.00 base rate plus a $3.00 incremental rate under Sec. 16-5(5) of the Business License Fee Schedule, in addition to any decal fees for vehicles used in the business.
What must a food truck operator show before getting licensed?
Under Sec. 16-6(4) and (5), the License Official cannot issue the license until the applicant has obtained every other required state or county permit, paid all associated fees, and demonstrated compliance with applicable health, fire, zoning and building codes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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