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Shenandoah, TX Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
Mobile business license before operating
Food permit
Montgomery County Health Dept. permit
Insurance minimum
$1,000,000 auto and general liability
Background checks
Annual, city-approved, per employee
Inspections
Annual city and fire inspection
Adopting ordinance
Ord. No. O-19-019, Aug. 28, 2019

Summary

Every mobile food business, from food trucks to trailers and carts, needs a city-issued mobile business license before operating in Shenandoah, Texas. Sec. 18-81 requires a city sales tax permit, annual background checks for every worker, a Montgomery County Health Department food permit, annual city and fire inspections, and $1,000,000.00 in liability insurance.

(a)A mobile food business is defined as any business which is selling goods or services from a motor vehicle, trailer or food cart, excluding ice cream vendors. ... No mobile food businesses may operate within the City of Shenandoah without having first obtained a mobile business license as provided by this division. ... (1)Every mobile food business operating in the city must have a sales tax permit and documentation showing sales within the City of Shenandoah will be taxed at city rates and paid to the city.(2)Every employee of a mobile food business that works within the city must pass a background check approved by the city. Background checks must be renewed annually.(3)Every mobile food business that sells food must have a valid food permit issued in Montgomery County.(4)Every mobile food business must pass a city inspection annually and pass a fire inspection annually.(5)Every mobile food business operating in the city must have, at a minimum, insurance of $1,000,000.00 for automobile liability and $1,000,000.00 for general liability as approved by the city.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18, Article II, Division 3 of the Shenandoah, Texas code of ordinances governs mobile food businesses, defined by Sec. 18-80 as any business selling goods or services from a motor vehicle, trailer or food cart, with ice cream vendors carved out and regulated separately under Sec. 18-83. Sec. 00 in general liability insurance approved by the city. Sec. 18-81(7) carves out a narrower exception for a business hired by a Shenandoah resident for a private party permitted under Sec. 18-84: that vendor is excused only from the annual background-check and annual-inspection requirements, not from the license, sales tax, food permit, or insurance requirements.

These license conditions were adopted by Ord. No. O-19-019 on August 28, 2019, replacing an earlier 2015 version of the division, and apply throughout the incorporated City of Shenandoah in Montgomery County rather than to the surrounding unincorporated county or The Woodlands Township next door.

Violations & Fines

Division 3 does not codify its own fine; per the editor's note the original penalty provisions were omitted from codification with users directed to Chapter 1. Under Sec. 1-13, the Code's general penalty, an unlicensed or noncompliant mobile food operation is punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, or up to $2,000.00 if treated as a public-health-and-sanitation offense, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a food truck need before operating in Shenandoah, Texas?
Sec. 18-81 requires a mobile business license, a state sales tax permit showing Shenandoah taxes are collected and remitted, a Montgomery County Health Department food permit, an annual city inspection, an annual fire inspection, and at least $1,000,000.00 each of automobile and general liability insurance.
Do food truck employees need background checks?
Yes. Sec. 18-81(2) requires every employee of a mobile food business working in the city to pass a city-approved background check, renewed every year, unless the truck is working a private party under the narrower Sec. 18-84 exception.
Are ice cream trucks covered by the same license?
No. Sec. 18-80(b) separates ice cream vendors from other mobile food businesses, and Sec. 18-83 sets their own permit and operating rules, including a dusk-to-dawn operating restriction not applied to other food trucks.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shenandoah

All Shenandoah rules

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