Southfield, MI Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing authority
- Southfield city clerk
- Food share threshold
- 80% or more of products food
- Mobile food vendor license term
- 1 calendar year
- Health approval required from
- Oakland County Health Department
- Application review by
- Southfield Chief of Police
- General license term (non-food)
- 90 days
Summary
In the City of Southfield, operating a mobile food vending unit requires a license from the city clerk, Oakland County Health Department approval before selling food, and current vehicle registration and insurance filed with the application.
Mobile food vending unit means any motorized or non-motorized vehicle, trailer, kiosk or other device designed to be portable and not permanently attached to the ground from which not less than eighty (80) percent of the products are food items to be vended, sold, served, displayed or offered for sale from a public street, highway or public parking space. ... No person shall engage in the business of vending without first obtaining a license from the clerk. ... All licenses issued pursuant to this chapter shall be valid for ninety (90) days, unless an earlier expiration date is noted on the license, except a license issued to a mobile food vendor pursuant to this chapter shall be for one (1) calendar year from the date of the approved license application and mobile food vendor has a current Oakland County Health Department license. ... Any person licensed under this chapter shall obtain approval from the Oakland County Health Department prior to selling any food or beverages.
Full Breakdown
Southfield City Code Chapter 72 defines a mobile food vending unit as any motorized or non-motorized vehicle, trailer, kiosk or portable device from which at least 80 percent of the products sold are food items, vended from a public street, highway or public parking space (Sec. 7.51). Sec. 7.53 bars engaging in the business of vending without first obtaining a license from the clerk. Applications under Sec. 7.56 require a nonrefundable fee, proof of identification, a description of the vending activity, dates, hours and locations sought, proof of permission to use the property, two 2-inch by 2-inch photographs, the vehicle's license number and a copy of its current Michigan registration and proof of insurance, and a valid Michigan sales tax license.
Sec. 7.57 requires Oakland County Health Department approval before selling any food or beverages, and Sec. 7.58 requires a certificate of occupancy where one is required before the license issues. A general vendor license runs 90 days, but Sec. 7.54 gives a mobile food vendor's license a full calendar year, conditioned on the vendor holding a current Oakland County Health Department license. The clerk forwards the application to the police chief for review under Sec. 7.61, and Sec. 7.62 lets the chief deny a license where the location or time would endanger public safety, the applicant falsified information, or the applicant was convicted of specified offenses.
Violations & Fines
License revocation under Sec. 7.64 applies for fraud or misrepresentation on the application, conducting vending activities contrary to the license or the City Code, conviction for any offense listed in Sec. 7.62, or vending in a manner that creates a public nuisance or breaches the peace. Failing to display the license conspicuously while vending violates Sec. 7.63. General Code violations are punishable under Sec. 1.15 by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a mobile food vendor license last in Southfield?
Does Southfield require county health approval for a food truck?
Can the Southfield police chief deny a mobile food vending license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southfield
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