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St. Joseph County, IN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Required from the county health officer
Code
St. Joseph County Code ch. 117
Term
Up to one calendar year, non-transferable
Plates
Vehicle plates on file at Health Dept.
Sanitation standard
410 I.A.C. 7-24

Summary

A food truck in unincorporated St. Joseph County operates as a "mobile retail food establishment" under Chapter 117 of the county code. It is unlawful to operate one without a valid permit from the county health officer (§ 117.02), the permit is not transferable between locations, operators or owners, and the vehicle's license plate must be on file with the Department of Health for the mobile permit to be valid (§ 117.04(D)).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Mobile retail food establishment means a retail food establishment that is readily movable. The term includes a retail food establishment that: (1) Has wheels, (2) Is on skids, (3) Is mounted on a vehicle, (4) Is a marine vessel, or (5) Is otherwise readily movable, such as a pushcart or trailer. ... § 117.02. - Permit. (A) General. Under no circumstances shall any ... mobile retail food establishment ... permit issued under this chapter be transferable between locations, operators, and/or owners. (1) It is unlawful for a person to operate any ... mobile retail food establishment ... in St. Joseph County without first obtaining a valid permit from the health officer. The valid permit must be posted in a conspicuous location in the establishment. (2) Only establishments in compliance with the applicable requirements of 410 I.A.C. 7-15.5 and/or 410 I.A.C. 7-24 shall be entitled to obtain and hold a permit. ... (D) Mobile retail food establishment permit fees. (1) Fees for mobile retail food establishments will be collected for any vehicle that can pull to and set up at any location, then prepare/grill food. (2) All vehicle license plates for each mobile retail food establishment vehicle must be on file at the department of health in order for the mobile permit to be valid.

Source: St. Joseph County Code of Ordinances (Municode)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 117 of the St. Joseph County Code of Ordinances, titled St. Joseph County Food Establishments, is the local law for food trucks. 01 defines a mobile retail food establishment as a retail food establishment that is readily movable, and the definition names the forms that count: it has wheels, is on skids, is mounted on a vehicle, is a marine vessel, or is otherwise readily movable such as a pushcart or trailer. 02 sets the permit rule. It is unlawful for a person to operate a mobile retail food establishment in St.

Joseph County without first obtaining a valid permit from the health officer, the permit must be posted in a conspicuous location in the establishment, and a separate permit is required for each establishment a person operates. No permit issued under the chapter is transferable between locations, operators or owners. C. 7-24, the Indiana retail food sanitation rule, are entitled to obtain and hold a permit, and an establishment permitted by the health officer is treated as registered under IC 16-42-1-6. The permit period for a mobile retail food establishment is a term of no more than one calendar year's continuous operation, which differs from fixed restaurants, whose permits run from January 1 to January 31 of the following year.

04 covers fees. Payment of a permit fee is required before any establishment can operate, the fee schedule is set by the Department of Health under IC 16-20-1-27 rather than written into the ordinance, and subsection (D) adds two mobile-specific rules: fees are collected for any vehicle that can pull to a location, set up, and prepare or grill food, and all vehicle license plates for each mobile retail food establishment vehicle must be on file at the Department of Health for the mobile permit to be valid. C. 7-24. Chapter 117 was adopted by Ordinance 49-05 on May 10, 2005 and most recently amended by Ordinance 22-25 on April 8, 2025.

Violations & Fines

Opening a food truck in St. Joseph County without a permit, or before the Department of Health's opening inspection, is assessed penalties for operating without a permit under the Indiana civil penalties rule, 410 I.A.C. 7-23, which the county ordinance adopts by reference. The health officer may temporarily suspend any permit issued under Chapter 117, with or without notice, for a period not to exceed 30 days when any part of 410 I.A.C. 7-24 or the chapter is violated, and an operator whose permit has been suspended or revoked may apply to the health officer for reinstatement during business hours, with an appeal available if reinstatement is denied. Continued noncompliance after an abatement order can be enforced in court by the Department of Health's attorney or the county prosecuting attorney under IC 16-20-1-25.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a county permit to run a food truck in St. Joseph County?
Yes. Section 117.02 makes it unlawful to operate a mobile retail food establishment without a valid permit from the health officer, and the permit must be posted in the truck and cannot be transferred to another owner, operator or location.
How long does a food truck permit last?
A mobile retail food establishment permit runs for no more than one calendar year of continuous operation under § 117.04, and the vehicle's license plate must be on file with the Department of Health for the permit to stay valid.
What happens if a truck opens without a permit?
Penalties for operating without a permit are assessed under the state civil penalties rule, 410 I.A.C. 7-23, and the health officer can suspend a permit for up to 30 days for violations of 410 I.A.C. 7-24 or Chapter 117.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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