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St. Joseph County, IN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Sidewalk & Mobile Vending (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Banned location
Public roadways and public rights-of-way, county wide
What is banned
Selling produce or merchandise (§ 110.20)
Private-land condition
Off-road parking for at least three motor vehicles (§ 110.21)
Customer parking
Barred on the roadway and in the right-of-way (§ 110.22)
Transient merchant bond
$750 or three times inventory value, whichever is greater
Original ordinance
Ord. 7-3-1972, formerly 1981 Code §§ 8.12.010 to 8.12.030

Summary

St. Joseph County, Indiana bans every sale of produce or merchandise on or along public roadways and within public rights-of-way under § 110.20. A seller working from private land next to a road must provide off-road parking for at least three motor vehicles under § 110.21, and customers may not park in the right-of-way to shop at a truck or stand under § 110.22. Vending from the roadside itself is not permitted anywhere in the county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Joseph County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person shall sell produce or merchandise on or along the public roadways and within the public rights-of-way in the county. (1981 Code, § 8.12.010; Ord. 7-3-1972) ... No person shall sell produce or merchandise in the open, out of trucks or from roadside stands, on property adjacent to public roadways or public rights-of-way, unless there has been provided parking space for at least three motor vehicles off the public roadway and outside the public right-of-way. (1981 Code, § 8.12.020; Ord. 7-3-1972) ... No person shall park on or along any public roadway and within the public right-of-way in the county for the purpose of shopping or purchasing produce or merchandise from any person who is selling in the open, from a truck or from a roadside stand along any public roadway or right-of-way in the county. (1981 Code, § 8.12.030; Ord. 7-3-1972)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 110 of the St. Joseph County Code of Ordinances regulates roadside selling in a subchapter headed Roadside Sales, and three short sections do all of the work. Section 110.20 is the flat ban: no person shall sell produce or merchandise on or along the public roadways and within the public rights-of-way in the county. The ban covers produce and merchandise alike, so a fruit table, a pickup bed of sweet corn, a food truck service window and a folding-table display of goods all fall inside it when they sit in the right-of-way. The test is where the sale happens, not who the seller is or how long the stand stays open.

Section 110.21 is the route to lawful roadside selling on private ground. A seller who works in the open, out of trucks or from roadside stands, on property adjacent to public roadways or public rights-of-way, must have provided parking space for at least three motor vehicles off the public roadway and outside the public right-of-way. The wording bars the sale unless that space has been provided, so the three-vehicle parking area has to exist before the first customer is served.

Section 110.22 puts a duty on the customer. No person shall park on or along any public roadway and within the public right-of-way for the purpose of shopping or purchasing produce or merchandise from any person who is selling in the open, from a truck or from a roadside stand. The section targets the parked shopper, so a driver who pulls onto the shoulder to buy from a stand is the person it covers.

All three sections date to Ord. 7-3-1972, and their history notes cite 1981 Code §§ 8.12.010, 8.12.020 and 8.12.030. Chapter 110 also contains a separate transient merchant licensing subchapter, §§ 110.01 to 110.08, run through the county auditor. The definition in § 110.01 excludes anyone who grows the goods sold and anyone who makes crafts or items by hand and sells them, but those exclusions are written for that subchapter only. They do not lift the right-of-way ban in § 110.20 or the parking duties in §§ 110.21 and 110.22.

Violations & Fines

Section 110.20 carries a cross reference to the penalty section, § 110.99, and § 110.99(A) sends any violation of chapter 110 that has no penalty of its own to the general penalty in § 10.99. Where the seller is also a transient merchant trading without a county auditor license, § 110.07 makes each day of violation a separate Class B infraction, and § 110.99(B) adds forfeiture of the posted surety bond on top of the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell vegetables or goods from a table on the shoulder of a county road?
No. Section 110.20 says no person shall sell produce or merchandise on or along the public roadways and within the public rights-of-way in the county. The ban applies to every seller, including growers and craft makers, because the exclusions in § 110.01 only decide who needs a transient merchant license. To sell legally you have to move the sale onto private property that meets § 110.21.
Can I run a roadside stand or food truck on my own land next to a road?
Yes, if you meet § 110.21. Selling in the open, out of trucks or from roadside stands on property adjacent to a public roadway or right-of-way is allowed only when you have provided parking space for at least three motor vehicles off the public roadway and outside the public right-of-way. The stand itself must also stay out of the right-of-way, or § 110.20 applies.
Can customers park on the shoulder to buy from a stand or truck?
No. Section 110.22 prohibits parking on or along any public roadway and within the public right-of-way for the purpose of shopping or purchasing produce or merchandise from a person selling in the open, from a truck or from a roadside stand. Customers must use the off-road space the seller provides under § 110.21, so a stand without that space also puts its buyers in violation.
Do I also need a transient merchant license to sell in St. Joseph County?
If you fit the § 110.01 definition of a transient merchant, you apply to the county auditor under § 110.02 and file a surety bond under § 110.03 for $750 or three times the inventory value, whichever is greater. The fee under § 110.04 is charged for each six-month period. The license is not transferable and covers one location. Growers and hand craft makers are excluded from the definition.
What happens if I break the roadside sales rules?
Section 110.20 refers to the penalty section, § 110.99, and § 110.99(A) routes violations without their own penalty to the general penalty in § 10.99. A transient merchant selling without a license commits a Class B infraction for each day of violation under § 110.07, and § 110.99(B) adds forfeiture of the surety bond that was posted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Joseph County

All St. Joseph County rules

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