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Apple Valley, MN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Sidewalk & Mobile Vending (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License cap
Maximum of four vending cart licenses
License period
February 1 through January 31
Renewal window
January 1 through January 15
Operating hours
7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Maximum cart size
Four feet wide, eight feet long, eight feet high
Insurance
At least $300,000 combined single limit

Summary

In the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota, in Dakota County, each vending cart needs its own city license and can operate only at the location named in it. The code grants a maximum of four vending cart licenses, and mobile food units cannot sell to the general public anywhere in the city except at permitted promotions and events.

No person shall operate a vending cart without first obtaining a license from the city as provided in this chapter. Each vending cart must be separately licensed and a person may operate only at the location specified in the license. No license shall be required for a vending cart or mobile food unit when operated under the following circumstances: (A) As part of a permitted promotional sale as defined in and in accordance with the zoning regulations of this code; (B) As part of a community festival or permitted temporary outdoor special event as defined in and in accordance with the zoning regulations in this code; (C) As part of a private event or gathering not open to the general public and no sales of food or beverage to guests are occurring. No mobile food unit shall be permitted to operate for the sale of food or beverage therefrom to the general public at any location within the city, except as otherwise permitted in conjunction with an outdoor commercial promotion or outdoor special event in accordance with the zoning or other regulations in this code.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 118 separates two things. A VENDING CART is a portable or non-permanent structure, enclosure or stand, or a non-motorized vehicle self-propelled by the operator, from which food or beverage is served to the public. A MOBILE FOOD UNIT is a vehicle mounted unit, motorized or trailered. Section 118.01 licenses carts one by one, and § 155.362(A) in the zoning code bars vending carts and mobile food units from selling directly to the general public anywhere in the city except as part of a permitted outdoor commercial promotion, as a registered vendor at a community festival or permitted temporary outdoor event, or at a private event where food is given to guests without direct sales.

Applications go to the Department of Community Development with plans and specifications, proof that the Minnesota Department of Health approved those plans, and proof of application for a food distributor license from that department. The city can issue the license on conditions, and if the cart is not available for inspection within 60 days after the application is filed, the license is revoked. The license runs February 1 through January 31, renewal applications are accepted January 1 through January 15, and the annual fee is the one in § 35.27. A licensee who moves to a different location mid-season pays one-half the annual fee. Section 118.06 caps licenses at four, and the City Council can alter that number at its sole discretion.

Section 118.07 sets the operating conditions. Carts sell only the food and nonalcoholic beverage items listed in the application, use no bells, horns or whistles to attract customers, and cannot operate before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. No cart can park, stand or stop in any street except to cross at designated crossings, and no sale can be made to a person in a motor vehicle stopped in a public street. Everyone handling food must wear shirts, and each cart returns to a licensed permanent location at least once daily. Under § 118.08 a cart cannot exceed four feet in width, eight feet in length and eight feet in height, with an awning overhang of not more than 12 inches, and it must carry a decal and a sign no smaller than 12 inches by 12 inches.

Violations & Fines

Operating a vending cart without the required license, or causing that operation, is a misdemeanor under § 118.11. Under § 118.12 a license can be suspended, revoked or not renewed for fraud or false statements, any violation of the article, nuisance operation, violation of special conditions, violation of state or federal food or beverage law, or a Council decision to discontinue vending cart licenses. A hearing comes first. Insurance that is cancelled and not replaced suspends the license automatically under § 118.10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a food truck sell to the public in Apple Valley?
Only in limited settings. Section 155.362(A) allows a mobile food unit to sell directly to the public as part of a permitted outdoor commercial promotion, as a registered vendor at a community festival or permitted temporary outdoor event, or at a private event with no direct sales to guests. Section 118.01 repeats the general bar for the rest of the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota.
How many vending cart licenses are available?
Section 118.06 grants a maximum of four vending cart licenses, and the City Council can alter that number at its sole discretion. Each cart is separately licensed under § 118.01, and no licensee can trade carts or locations with another licensee or any other person under § 118.07(C).
What hours can a vending cart operate?
Under § 118.07(G) no vending cart can operate before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. on any day. Section 118.07(F) also bars bells, horns, whistles and other noisemakers to attract customers, and § 118.07(H) bars parking, standing or stopping in any street except to cross at designated street crossings.
How much liability insurance does a vending cart need?
Section 118.10 requires proof filed with the Community Development Director of a public liability policy of at least $300,000 combined single limit coverage before any license or renewal is effective. The policy has to name the city as an additional insured and provide 30 days written notice to the city before cancellation.

Sources & Official References

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