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Bozeman, MT Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Sidewalk & Mobile Vending (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sidewalk cart permit
Encroachment permit from transportation and engineering
Items on sidewalk
No chairs, tables or signage
Who can be sold to
Only persons on the sidewalk, never vehicle occupants
Maximum unit length in right-of-way
36 feet
Generator limit
60 dBA
Trash cleanup radius
25 feet from the unit

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, mobile vendors on a sidewalk must keep a clear pedestrian pathway, cannot place chairs, tables or signage on the sidewalk, and can sell only to people standing on the sidewalk. Cart-style units need an encroachment permit from the department of transportation and engineering.

E.Pedestrian access. The mobile vendor may not operate the mobile vending unit in a manner than impedes pedestrian access along the sidewalk or public right-of-way. The mobile vendor must set up and operate the mobile vending unit so as to maintain a clear pedestrian pathway along the public sidewalk at all times.1.Mobile vending units designed to be located on the sidewalk, such as carts, must first obtain an encroachment permit issued by the department of transportation and engineering pursuant to section 34.05.130.2.A mobile vendor operating a mobile vending unit may not place any item, including chairs, tables, or signage on the sidewalk. ... N.Sales only to pedestrians on the sidewalk. Vendors are not permitted to sell, offer for sale, solicit or attempt to solicit or sell to occupants of any vehicle or to any person on a public street. A mobile vendor may only sell to persons on a sidewalk and may not sell directly or allow customers to access the mobile vending unit from a public street.

Full Breakdown

Section 28.03.010 states that Bozeman regulates street and sidewalk vending downtown and in certain zoning districts to maintain safe and attractive rights of way. The operating standards are in section 28.03.070 and apply to every mobile vending operation on public or private property unless section 28.03.050(D) says otherwise. A sidewalk vending cart is one kind of mobile vending unit under section 28.03.030.

Pedestrian access comes first. Under subsection E the vendor cannot impede pedestrian access along the sidewalk or public right-of-way and must maintain a clear pedestrian pathway at all times. Units designed to sit on the sidewalk, such as carts, must first obtain an encroachment permit from the department of transportation and engineering. No item, including chairs, tables or signage, can be placed on the sidewalk. The serving window or customer access door cannot be adjacent to a tree, light pole, sculpture, bike rack, affixed trash can, newspaper dispenser, publication rack or any other permanently-mounted fixture. A unit cannot sit on or next to a sidewalk portion holding an active exclusive use permit or a non-substantial encroachment permit for a sidewalk cafe. Obstructions deemed unsafe or placed without approval are promptly removed.

Subsection N limits sales to people on the sidewalk: no selling or soliciting occupants of any vehicle or any person on a public street, and customers cannot reach the unit from the street. Other rules cover awnings that must be supported by the unit and cannot touch the ground, a portable trash receptacle with cleanup within 25 feet, no flashing, blinking or strobe lights, signs flush with the unit and not extending above it, no merchandise hung on trees, umbrellas or walls, no third party advertising, and a self-contained unit with no connection to city water or power. Units in the right-of-way can be no more than 36 feet long. Generators cannot exceed 60 dBA, and idling is prohibited while preparing or serving food.

Violations & Fines

The police and fire departments can suspend operations or order a vendor to relocate when the vendor is contributing to an imminent public safety hazard. Under section 28.03.080 the city manager can suspend or revoke the license, and a knowing violation is a misdemeanor punishable under section 1.01.210 by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Bozeman vendor set up tables or chairs on the sidewalk?
No. Section 28.03.070(E)(2) states that a mobile vendor cannot place any item, including chairs, tables or signage, on the sidewalk. Temporary seating and sandwich board signs are allowed only on private property, and only with the property owner's permission under section 28.03.050(D). The sidewalk itself stays clear.
Can a Bozeman vendor serve customers in cars?
No. Section 28.03.070(N) prohibits selling, offering, or soliciting occupants of any vehicle or any person on a public street. A vendor can sell only to persons on a sidewalk, and customers cannot access the mobile vending unit from a public street, so a drive-up or curbside window is not allowed.
Does a sidewalk cart need anything besides a vending license?
Yes. Units designed to be located on the sidewalk, such as carts, must first get an encroachment permit issued by the department of transportation and engineering, in addition to the mobile vending license required by section 28.03.040. The display of that license on the unit is also required at all times.
Where can a vendor not park the serving window?
Section 28.03.070(E)(3) bars locating the unit so that its serving window or customer access door is adjacent to a tree, light pole, sculpture, bike rack, trash can affixed to the sidewalk, newspaper dispenser, publication rack, or any other permanently-mounted sidewalk fixture. The rule keeps fixtures and their users clear of the serving line.

Sources & Official References

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