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Bozeman, MT Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Alleys
Mobile vending prohibited
Permitted districts
B-1, B-2, B-2M, B-3, M-1, M-2, B-P, PLI, REMU, UMU, HMU, R-O
Closed street classes
Interstate, principal arterial, minor arterial, collector
Private property
Written and notarized owner permission kept in the unit
Standard hours
6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
B2 and B3 hours
6:00 a.m. to 2:30 a.m.

Summary

In the City of Bozeman, Montana, mobile vendors can operate only in listed zoning districts, including commercial, industrial, public land and several mixed use districts, and never in alleys. Streets classified as interstate, arterial or collector are closed unless an exception applies.

Mobile vendors may operate a mobile vending unit only in the locations described in this section. Mobile vending is prohibited in alleys. ... A.Zoning districts where operation is permitted. Subject to the provisions of this article, mobile vendors are permitted to operate mobile vending units in the following zoning districts as defined in section 38.07.010:1.Commercial (B-1, B-2, B-2M, B-3).2.Industrial (M-1, M-2, B-P).3.Public land and institutions (PLI).4.Residential emphasis mixed use (REMU).5.Urban mixed use (UMU).6.Historic mixed use (HMU).7.Residential office (R-O).B.Right-of-way designations where operation is prohibited. Within the permitted zoning districts, unless otherwise excepted in subsection C or approved by the director of transportation and engineering, mobile vending is prohibited on streets designated in the most recently adopted long range transportation plan as:1.Interstate; or2.Principal arterial; or3.Minor arterial; or4.Collector.

Full Breakdown

Section 28.03.050 opens with two flat rules: mobile vendors can operate a mobile vending unit only in the locations the section describes, and mobile vending is prohibited in alleys.

Subsection A lists the zoning districts where operation is permitted: commercial (B-1, B-2, B-2M, B-3), industrial (M-1, M-2, B-P), public land and institutions (PLI), residential emphasis mixed use (REMU), urban mixed use (UMU), historic mixed use (HMU) and residential office (R-O). Subsection B closes streets designated in the most recently adopted long range transportation plan as interstate, principal arterial, minor arterial or collector, unless the director of transportation and engineering approves. Subsection C creates a downtown and midtown exception on both sides of Main Street between North Broadway Avenue and North 7th Avenue, Mendenhall Street between Rouse Avenue and North 7th Avenue, Babcock Street between South Wallace Avenue and South 4th Avenue, Rouse Avenue between Babcock Street and Main Street, South Willson Avenue between Main Street and Babcock Street, and North 7th Avenue between Main Street and Peach Street/Durston Road. Nothing in the section authorizes use of a designated state highway against state law.

On private property, subsection D requires written and notarized permission from the owner, kept in the unit at all times, and the unit is subject to the land use standards for the property. It cannot take over required off-street parking, and the wheels of a mobile vending vehicle must not be removed. City property has its own gatekeepers under subsection E: the director of parks and recreation for parks, the parking commission for city parking lots under its authority, the city manager for other city real property, and the library board of trustees for library grounds.

Subsection F allows special event food vending, including in residential zones, when the property owner has invited the vendor to an event such as a neighborhood block party, wedding or birthday party. The unit stays only for the duration of the event.

Section 28.03.060 sets hours of 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., with 6:00 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. in the B2 and B3 districts, and a split schedule of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. on Main Street between Church Avenue and Grand Avenue.

Violations & Fines

Operating outside the permitted locations is a violation of article 3. Under section 28.03.080 the city manager can suspend or revoke the license and can order the unit removed immediately by local law enforcement or the code compliance officer when it presents a safety hazard. A knowing violation is a misdemeanor under section 1.01.210, with a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a food truck operate in a Bozeman alley?
No. Section 28.03.050 states flatly that mobile vending is prohibited in alleys. Vendors can operate only in the locations that section describes, which are the listed zoning districts, the excepted downtown and midtown streets, and approved private, park or city property sites.
Which zoning districts allow mobile vending in Bozeman?
Section 28.03.050(A) lists commercial (B-1, B-2, B-2M, B-3), industrial (M-1, M-2, B-P), public land and institutions (PLI), residential emphasis mixed use (REMU), urban mixed use (UMU), historic mixed use (HMU) and residential office (R-O). Other zones are closed except for special event vending.
Can a food truck park at my private event in a residential zone?
Yes, under section 28.03.050(F), if the property owner invited the vendor to a special event such as a block party, wedding or birthday party. The unit cannot stay longer than the event, must avoid pedestrian and traffic conflicts, and cannot use a right-of-way on an interstate, arterial or collector street unless an approved public assembly permit covers it under section 28.03.050(F).
What hours can mobile vendors operate in Bozeman?
Section 28.03.060 sets 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. In B2 and B3 districts the hours run from 6:00 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. On Main Street between Church Avenue and Grand Avenue, vendors can operate only from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m.

Sources & Official References

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