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Decatur, AL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Private property rule
Non-residential zones only, ancillary to the business
Special-area cap
Four days out of seven per unit
Approval per waitlist slot
No more than 14 days, eight days of operation
Distance from restaurants
100 feet from closest exterior wall
Advance notice
48 hours before operating
Exempt operators
Caterers and jobsite units

Summary

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, mobile food vending is allowed on approved public or semipublic property, on private property outside residential zones when ancillary to a business, and in special vending areas on a city map. A unit cannot work a special-area site more than four days out of seven.

Mobile food vending sites containing one (1) or more mobile food vending units may be allowed in the following instances. Caterers and jobsite mobile food vending units shall be exempt from these requirements. ... (2)If on private property in any zone other than residential, mobile food vending sites may be allowed at the request of the business owner on the property. The intent of this section is to allow food vending sites on private property when they are clearly ancillary to the business at that location. ... (3)There are hereby created special mobile food vending areas, which shall be defined as public property not subject to the control of the department of parks and recreation, limited to areas outlined in the special mobile food vending area map. ... No unit shall operate on any site within the special mobile food vending area for more than four (4) days out of seven (7).

Full Breakdown

Section 25-197 of the Decatur City Code lists three places where mobile food vending sites can operate, and caterers and jobsite units are exempt. First, public or semipublic property designated by the building director or a representative, or a temporarily closed public right-of-way during a special event. Sites outside city parks need planning department approval with concurrence from the building, revenue, fire and police departments. Sites in the public space usage area set by city council Resolution 13-338 go to the public space usage committee, and sites inside a city park, off any public right-of-way, go to the parks and recreation department.

Second, private property in any zone other than residential, at the request of the business owner. The intent is to allow vending only when it is clearly ancillary to the business at that location. The planning department must approve and notify the other departments at least 48 hours before operations begin, and the site can run weekly, monthly or yearly with the same or fewer business hours.

Third, special mobile food vending areas: public property outside the parks department's control, outlined on a map kept on file with the planning department. Each area sets a specified number of sites. Units request approval at least 48 hours ahead with proof of all permits and licenses, and no unit can operate on any special-area site more than four days out of seven. A request reserves the site, and vendors can wait-list, with each approval lasting no more than fourteen days (eight days of operation). Boundary changes go from the technical review committee to the planning commission, then to the city council after a public hearing.

Section 25-198 adds placement limits. A unit must sit at least 100 feet from the closest exterior wall of a restaurant, cafe, deli or cafeteria, cannot occupy a required setback or required parking, and cannot block the exit or entrance of an operating building. Units in street parking must serve from the curb side.

Violations & Fines

Section 25-26 fines a violation of Chapter 25 not less than $2.00 nor more than $100.00 plus court costs per offense, with each day a separate offense. Section 25-197(3)(b) also caps any unit at four days out of seven on a special-area site, and 25-198(17) bars vendors from renting, leasing or subletting an approved site or space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a food truck operate on private property in Decatur, Alabama?
Yes, but only on private property in a zone other than residential, at the business owner's request, and only when the vending is clearly ancillary to the business at that location. Section 25-197(2) requires planning department approval, communicated to building, revenue, fire and police at least 48 hours before operations begin.
How far must a mobile food unit stay from a restaurant?
Section 25-198(2) requires a minimum of 100 feet from the closest exterior wall of any existing business licensed as a restaurant, cafe, deli or cafeteria. Units also cannot sit in required setbacks or required parking, and cannot be placed in any way that impedes an exit or entrance of an operating building.
What is the special mobile food vending area?
It is public property outside the parks and recreation department's control, limited to areas on a map kept on file with the planning department. Each area allows a specified number of sites. No unit can use a site there more than four days out of seven, and approvals run no more than fourteen days at a time.
Who approves vending inside a Decatur city park?
Under § 25-197(1)(c), a mobile food vending site contained within a city park and not on any public right-of-way needs administrative approval from the parks and recreation department, communicated to the planning, revenue, fire and police departments. The planning department reviews the proposal for ease of access and impact on parking in the area.

Sources & Official References

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