Modesto, CA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Allowed zones
- C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, M-2
- Permit needed
- Mobile Food Facility Permit, § 10-3.210
- Restroom requirement
- Written agreement within 200 feet
- Canopy size cap
- Under 120 square feet
- Table/chair limit
- Two tables, ten chairs max
- Appeal window
- 15 days to Planning Commission
Summary
Modesto restricts mobile food trucks and trailers to private property in the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, and M-2 zones under Code § 10-3.212(i); they cannot operate from the sidewalk under the separate vending ordinance. Each truck needs a mobile food facility permit under § 10-3.210, a City business license, and a Stanislaus County health permit before selling to the public.
Mobile Food Facility. Food vendors from a truck, vehicle or trailer are permitted, with an approved mobile food facility permit (see Section 10-3.210, above), in the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1 and M-2 zones. Ordinance No. 3724-C.S., which is related to sidewalk vendors, does not apply to mobile food facilities.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
210 requires anyone operating a mobile food facility, defined as any vehicle, trailer, or non-foundation structure selling food at retail, to get a City permit before vending. The application goes to the Community and Economic Development Department and must include a government ID, seller's permit number, a description of the food and heating equipment, proposed hours and a site plan, and the name of the commissary or permanent food facility the truck uses. Property owner consent is required before the City issues the permit, and a City business license follows afterward.
212(i), the truck may only operate on private property zoned C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, or M-2, on a paved or all-weather surface, and outside the public right-of-way; the sidewalk vendor ordinance (Ord. No. ) explicitly does not cover these trucks. 210(e) adds operating conditions: no permanent structures, no signs or banners beyond what is affixed to the vehicle itself, no outdoor music or amplified sound, canopies under 120 square feet that come down each night, and no more than two small tables and ten chairs for dining, also removed daily.
The operator must maintain a written agreement for restrooms within 200 feet of the truck and keep a Stanislaus County Department of Environmental Resources health permit current; losing that county health permit automatically suspends the City permit and can lead to revocation. 301.
Violations & Fines
Violating this section, including operating outside the approved commercial or industrial zones, is punishable as an infraction under § 10-3.212(j)(3). The Director may also suspend or revoke a mobile food facility permit under § 10-3.210(f) for noncompliance with approval conditions, and the permit is automatically suspended the moment the operator's Stanislaus County health permit is suspended or revoked.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can a food truck legally operate in Modesto?
Do food trucks need a separate permit from sidewalk vendors?
Can a food truck set up on a vacant lot in Modesto?
What happens if a food truck's health permit is suspended?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
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