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Modesto, CA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed zones
C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, M-2
Permit needed
Mobile Food Facility Permit, § 10-3.210
Restroom requirement
Written agreement within 200 feet
Canopy size cap
Under 120 square feet
Table/chair limit
Two tables, ten chairs max
Appeal window
15 days to Planning Commission

Summary

Modesto restricts mobile food trucks and trailers to private property in the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, and M-2 zones under Code § 10-3.212(i); they cannot operate from the sidewalk under the separate vending ordinance. Each truck needs a mobile food facility permit under § 10-3.210, a City business license, and a Stanislaus County health permit before selling to the public.

Mobile Food Facility. Food vendors from a truck, vehicle or trailer are permitted, with an approved mobile food facility permit (see Section 10-3.210, above), in the C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1 and M-2 zones. Ordinance No. 3724-C.S., which is related to sidewalk vendors, does not apply to mobile food facilities.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).

Full Breakdown

210 requires anyone operating a mobile food facility, defined as any vehicle, trailer, or non-foundation structure selling food at retail, to get a City permit before vending. The application goes to the Community and Economic Development Department and must include a government ID, seller's permit number, a description of the food and heating equipment, proposed hours and a site plan, and the name of the commissary or permanent food facility the truck uses. Property owner consent is required before the City issues the permit, and a City business license follows afterward.

212(i), the truck may only operate on private property zoned C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, or M-2, on a paved or all-weather surface, and outside the public right-of-way; the sidewalk vendor ordinance (Ord. No. ) explicitly does not cover these trucks. 210(e) adds operating conditions: no permanent structures, no signs or banners beyond what is affixed to the vehicle itself, no outdoor music or amplified sound, canopies under 120 square feet that come down each night, and no more than two small tables and ten chairs for dining, also removed daily.

The operator must maintain a written agreement for restrooms within 200 feet of the truck and keep a Stanislaus County Department of Environmental Resources health permit current; losing that county health permit automatically suspends the City permit and can lead to revocation. 301.

Violations & Fines

Violating this section, including operating outside the approved commercial or industrial zones, is punishable as an infraction under § 10-3.212(j)(3). The Director may also suspend or revoke a mobile food facility permit under § 10-3.210(f) for noncompliance with approval conditions, and the permit is automatically suspended the moment the operator's Stanislaus County health permit is suspended or revoked.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a food truck legally operate in Modesto?
Only on private property zoned C-1, C-2, C-3, C-M, M-1, or M-2, per § 10-3.212(i). The truck must sit on a paved or all-weather surface outside the public right-of-way, and it cannot rely on the sidewalk vending ordinance as an alternative, since that law does not apply to mobile food facilities.
Do food trucks need a separate permit from sidewalk vendors?
Yes. Section 10-3.210 requires its own mobile food facility permit application through the Community and Economic Development Department, separate from the sidewalk vending permit issued by the neighborhood preservation unit, because the two ordinances govern different vending methods.
Can a food truck set up on a vacant lot in Modesto?
No. Section 10-3.212(e) requires the use to be conducted entirely on private property with a paved or all-weather surface, and the general outdoor sales rules in § 10-3.212(j)(2) prohibit outdoor display or sale of goods on vacant or unimproved land except for specific seasonal exceptions.
What happens if a food truck's health permit is suspended?
The City's mobile food facility permit is automatically suspended too. Section 10-3.210(f) ties the City permit directly to the operator's Stanislaus County Department of Environmental Resources health permit, so losing county health clearance shuts down City authorization at the same time.

Sources & Official References

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