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Bloomington, IN Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designation criteria
Section 8.08.010(e)
Cultural-heritage clause
Section 8.08.010(e)(1)(C)
Who designates
Historic pres. commission + Council
Pre-work requirement
Certificate of appropriateness
Hearing notice
Ind. Code Section 5-3-1-1

Summary

A monument, streetscape, building, or site can become part of a City of Bloomington historic district if it meets the cultural or historic criteria in Bloomington Municipal Code Section 8.08.010(e), including exemplifying the cultural, political, economic, social, or historic heritage of the community. Designation runs through the historic preservation commission and the Common Council, not a simple local landmark filing.

(e)Historic District Criteria. An historic district shall include a building, groups of buildings, structure(s), site(s), monument(s), streetscape(s), or neighborhood(s) which meet at least one of the following criteria:(1)Historic:(A)Has significant character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the city, state, or nation; or is associated with a person who played a significant role in local, state, or national history; or ... (C)Exemplifies the cultural, political, economic, social, or historic heritage of the community.

Full Breakdown

08 (Historic Districts, Conservation Districts, and Standards) of Title 8, sets the criteria the City of Bloomington uses to decide what can become part of a historic district: a building, groups of buildings, structure, site, monument, streetscape, or neighborhood qualifies if it meets at least one of two tests. The historic test covers a resource that has significant character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the city, state, or nation, is tied to a person who played a significant role in local, state, or national history, is the site of a historic event, or exemplifies the cultural, political, economic, social, or historic heritage of the community, which is the clause that most directly covers a cultural monument.

A separate architecturally worthy test, in the same subsection, covers design and craftsmanship instead of cultural meaning. 010(a) through (d), the historic preservation commission has to survey and map the proposed district, classify each building or site, hold a public hearing with statutory notice under Indiana Code 5-3-1-1, and send a written report to the Common Council, which alone can adopt the designating ordinance. 030 folds the resource into the city's general building-maintenance requirements so it cannot be neglected into disrepair.

Violations & Fines

Altering, moving, or demolishing a designated monument, building, or site without a certificate of appropriateness violates Section 8.08.020(a), and no building or demolition permit may issue until that certificate is filed with the application. The commission can deny the certificate, and its report and reasons for denial must be given to the applicant in writing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a monument be protected under Bloomington's historic preservation code?
Yes. Section 8.08.010(e) lists monuments among the resources that can be included in a historic district if they meet the historic or architecturally worthy criteria, such as exemplifying the community's cultural heritage.
Who decides whether a monument gets historic designation in Bloomington?
The historic preservation commission prepares the survey, map, and written report under Section 8.08.010, but only the Common Council can adopt the ordinance actually designating the district.
What do I need before altering a designated historic monument?
A certificate of appropriateness from the commission under Section 8.08.020(a); no building or demolition permit can be issued for the work until that certificate is submitted with the application.

Sources & Official References

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