Williamson County, TN Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 13.08(A), (C)
- Triggers review
- National Register listing or historic site features
- Residential min. lot
- 5 acres or 3x largest lot, 15-ac cap
- Roadway setback
- 100 ft front/side, 50 ft rear within 500 ft
- Cultural site setback
- 25 ft from new construction
- Applies to
- Unincorporated county only
Summary
Williamson County's Zoning Ordinance protects parcels listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, and vestiges of early human habitation. Section 13.08 forces new development to preserve these features in open space or a separate protected lot, with a mandatory setback for new construction, in the unincorporated county only.
(A) APPLICABILITY: The standards of this Section shall apply to new development on parcels that: (1) Contain any structure or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (2) Contain historic, dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or vestiges of early human habitation. ... (C) PROTECTION STANDARDS ON SITES THAT CONTAIN OTHER STRUCTURES OF HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE: Proposed developments that include a historic site with those items in Section 13.08:(A)(2) above shall be subject to the following standards: (1) Where open space is required as part of a development, all historic sites shall be preserved as part of an open space set-aside, subject to Article 14: Open Space Set-Aside Standards; or (2) Where open space is not required as part of a development, all historic sites may be located on individual lots, located outside the building envelope, and shall be preserved. (3) No new building or addition shall be located within 25 feet of the structure of historic significance.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
08: Historic and Cultural Resource Protection Standards applies to new development on any parcel containing a structure or site on the National Register of Historic Places, or containing historic dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or vestiges of early human habitation. For a historic structure on a residential development, the structure must sit in commonly owned open space or occupy an individual lot of at least five acres or three times the largest lot in the development, whichever is greater, capped at 15 acres unless the applicant chooses to exceed it.
On nonresidential parcels, the structure is either subdivided into its own lot on the same size formula or incorporated into the new development, in which case new buildings should retain the structure's historic character, avoid altering its historic features, and match its massing, form, scale, size, height, and proportion. Where a historic structure sits within 500 feet of a public roadway, no new building may stand in front of it, side or front-yard additions must stay at least 100 feet from the structure's centerline extended toward the roadway, and rear or side additions must stay at least 50 feet away; beyond 500 feet, the flat setback is 50 feet.
For sites holding other historic or cultural resources, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or stone walls, the county requires them preserved as part of an open space set-aside where open space is required, or on an individual protected lot outside the building envelope where it is not, and bars any new building or addition within 25 feet of the resource. These standards are reviewed at the site plan or subdivision stage by the Community Development Department.
Violations & Fines
Developing over or within the required setback of a protected historic structure, cemetery, archaeological site, or stone wall without complying with Section 13.08 violates the Ordinance under Section 22.03(D)-(E). Under Section 22.07, that is a misdemeanor carrying a $10 to $50 fine per offense, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, alongside possible civil enforcement and revocation of any permit issued in conflict with the Ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What historic features trigger Williamson County's protection standards?
Can a builder demolish or build over a historic structure?
How close can new construction get to an old cemetery or stone wall?
What setback applies near a historic structure close to a road?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Williamson County
Compare Williamson County to another location·View the Tennessee historic preservation overview
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