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Williamson County, TN Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 13.08(A), (C)
Triggers review
National Register listing or historic site features
Residential min. lot
5 acres or 3x largest lot, 15-ac cap
Roadway setback
100 ft front/side, 50 ft rear within 500 ft
Cultural site setback
25 ft from new construction
Applies to
Unincorporated county only

Summary

Williamson County's Zoning Ordinance protects parcels listed on the National Register of Historic Places along with dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, and vestiges of early human habitation. Section 13.08 forces new development to preserve these features in open space or a separate protected lot, with a mandatory setback for new construction, in the unincorporated county only.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Williamson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) APPLICABILITY: The standards of this Section shall apply to new development on parcels that: (1) Contain any structure or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (2) Contain historic, dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or vestiges of early human habitation. ... (C) PROTECTION STANDARDS ON SITES THAT CONTAIN OTHER STRUCTURES OF HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE: Proposed developments that include a historic site with those items in Section 13.08:(A)(2) above shall be subject to the following standards: (1) Where open space is required as part of a development, all historic sites shall be preserved as part of an open space set-aside, subject to Article 14: Open Space Set-Aside Standards; or (2) Where open space is not required as part of a development, all historic sites may be located on individual lots, located outside the building envelope, and shall be preserved. (3) No new building or addition shall be located within 25 feet of the structure of historic significance.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

08: Historic and Cultural Resource Protection Standards applies to new development on any parcel containing a structure or site on the National Register of Historic Places, or containing historic dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or vestiges of early human habitation. For a historic structure on a residential development, the structure must sit in commonly owned open space or occupy an individual lot of at least five acres or three times the largest lot in the development, whichever is greater, capped at 15 acres unless the applicant chooses to exceed it.

On nonresidential parcels, the structure is either subdivided into its own lot on the same size formula or incorporated into the new development, in which case new buildings should retain the structure's historic character, avoid altering its historic features, and match its massing, form, scale, size, height, and proportion. Where a historic structure sits within 500 feet of a public roadway, no new building may stand in front of it, side or front-yard additions must stay at least 100 feet from the structure's centerline extended toward the roadway, and rear or side additions must stay at least 50 feet away; beyond 500 feet, the flat setback is 50 feet.

For sites holding other historic or cultural resources, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or stone walls, the county requires them preserved as part of an open space set-aside where open space is required, or on an individual protected lot outside the building envelope where it is not, and bars any new building or addition within 25 feet of the resource. These standards are reviewed at the site plan or subdivision stage by the Community Development Department.

Violations & Fines

Developing over or within the required setback of a protected historic structure, cemetery, archaeological site, or stone wall without complying with Section 13.08 violates the Ordinance under Section 22.03(D)-(E). Under Section 22.07, that is a misdemeanor carrying a $10 to $50 fine per offense, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, alongside possible civil enforcement and revocation of any permit issued in conflict with the Ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What historic features trigger Williamson County's protection standards?
Section 13.08(A) applies to any parcel that contains a structure or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, or that contains historic dry-laid stone walls, cemeteries, archaeological sites, or vestiges of early human habitation, whenever that parcel goes through new development review in the unincorporated county.
Can a builder demolish or build over a historic structure?
No. On a residential development the structure must go into commonly owned open space or sit on its own lot of at least five acres (or three times the largest lot, capped at 15 acres); on nonresidential land it must be subdivided out on the same formula or incorporated so new buildings match its historic character.
How close can new construction get to an old cemetery or stone wall?
Section 13.08(C) requires these cultural resources preserved in open space or on an individual protected lot outside the building envelope, and bars any new building or addition from standing within 25 feet of the resource.
What setback applies near a historic structure close to a road?
Where a historic structure sits within 500 feet of an existing or proposed public roadway, Section 13.08(B)(2)b)vi) bars new buildings from the front, requires side or front-yard additions to stay 100 feet from the structure's centerline, and keeps rear or side additions at least 50 feet away.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Williamson County

All Williamson County rules

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