Medina, OH Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Codified Ordinances Ch. 145
- Designating body
- Historic Preservation Board, then City Council
- District disapproval threshold
- More than 25% of owners
- Demolition review delay
- Up to two 6-month periods
- Adopting ordinance
- Ord. 179-21, passed 12-13-21
Summary
Medina designates individual buildings, structures, places or objects as "Historic Landmarks" under Codified Ordinances Chapter 145. The Historic Preservation Board evaluates nominations against eight statutory criteria before recommending designation to City Council, which makes the final call.
In considering the designation of any place, building, structure, work of art, or similar object in the City as a Historic District or Historic Landmark, the Historic Preservation Board shall apply the following criteria with respect to such property: ... (h) Its unique location or singular physical characteristics shall be representative of an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood or of the City. ... A property (building, structure, place, or object) may be nominated as a Historic Landmark or a group of properties may be nominated as a Historic District by an individual, group, or by the Historic Preservation Board. For individual buildings or structures, the property owner shall approve the nomination. For the disapproval of a Historic District, disapproval by property owners in the District shall be greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of the property owners.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025-01: Local legislation current through June 24, 2025 | State legislation current through December 31, 2024).
Full Breakdown
Medina's cultural-monument equivalent is the Historic Landmark designation created by Chapter 145 of the Codified Ordinances. 08, the Historic Preservation Board applies eight criteria when considering whether to designate a place, building, structure, work of art or similar object as a Historic Landmark or Historic District: its connection to the City's, State's or nation's development and heritage; whether it was the site of a significant historical event; identification with a person who significantly contributed to the City's culture and development; exemplification of cultural, economic, social or historic heritage; portrayal of a distinctive architectural era; embodiment of architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship of significant character; relationship to other distinctive preservation-eligible areas; and unique physical characteristics representative of an established neighborhood or City feature.
09 sets the designation procedure: a property or group of properties may be nominated by an individual, a group, or by the Board itself. For an individual Historic Landmark nomination, the property owner must approve it. A proposed Historic District can be blocked only if disapproval comes from more than twenty-five percent of the property owners within it, with each owner getting one vote regardless of how many properties, or what portion of one, they own. 08 criteria (documenting at least one criterion met), and forwards a recommendation to City Council, which gives due consideration to the Board's findings before making the final designation decision.
05 already names Public Square, bounded by Smith Road, Jefferson Street, Friendship Street and Elmwood Avenue, as the City's Public Square Historic District. Both the criteria and the procedure sections were adopted by Ordinance 179-21, passed December 13, 2021.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 145 vests enforcement in the Historic Preservation Board rather than a fine schedule for the designation step itself: it is a land-use classification, not a citable offense. Once a property carries Historic Landmark or Historic District status, exterior changes and demolition require Board review under Section 145.06, and the Board can delay a demolition or relocation decision up to six months, then a further six months, while alternatives are explored before it approves, denies, or approves with conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can nominate a Medina Historic Landmark?
What criteria does Medina use to designate a Historic Landmark?
Can property owners block a proposed Historic District?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medina
Compare Medina to another location·View the Ohio historic preservation overview
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