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Nassau County, FL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Nassau County Code §§ 5-15 to 5-20
Created by
Special act, Ch. 63-1670
Commission size
Five members appointed by the governor
Member bond
$10,000.00 surety bond required
Scope
Historic landmarks, monuments and sites near Fernandina Beach
Treasurer
State treasurer serves as ex officio treasurer

Summary

Nassau County's Chapter 5 creates the Amelia Island Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission, a body corporate empowered to acquire, restore and operate historic landmarks, sites, cemeteries, monuments and buildings of antiquarian interest in and around the City of Fernandina Beach. Five commissioners, appointed by the governor, run the body under Secs. 5-15 through 5-20.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

There is hereby created the Amelia Island Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission, a body corporate, the purpose and function of which shall be to acquire, restore, preserve, maintain, reconstruct, reproduce and operate for the use, benefit, education, recreation, enjoyment and general welfare of the people of this state and nation, certain ancient or historic landmarks, sites, cemeteries, graves, military works, monuments, locations, remains, buildings and other objects of historical or antiquarian interest of the City of Fernandina Beach, Nassau County, and surrounding territory.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-16 establishes the Amelia Island Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission as a body corporate whose purpose is to acquire, restore, preserve, maintain, reconstruct, reproduce and operate ancient or historic landmarks, sites, cemeteries, graves, military works, monuments, locations, remains and buildings of historical or antiquarian interest located in the City of Fernandina Beach, Nassau County and the surrounding territory. Under Sec. 00 surety bond. Sec. 5-18 requires an annual organizational meeting to elect a chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-treasurer, and forbids any business outside a regularly called meeting with a quorum and recorded minutes.

Sec. 5-19 makes the state treasurer the ex officio treasurer of the commission, holding its funds in a special account subject to the same rules as other state funds. Sec. 5-20 gives the commission broad corporate powers: to sue and be sued, to acquire and dispose of real and personal property, to demolish or clear buildings from slum areas for parks or low-income housing, to fix admission charges for its facilities, to contract with the City of Fernandina Beach or the county for police, fire, water and sanitation services, and to borrow money and issue revenue certificates payable from facility revenue. This is a special-act body codified into the county code rather than a standard local historic-district zoning overlay.

Violations & Fines

The article does not print a specific fine or criminal penalty for interfering with the commission itself. Its practical enforcement lies in the corporate authority granted under Sec. 5-20: the power to sue and be sued over property or contract disputes, to demolish or clear structures it designates within a slum area, and to condition access to the historic facilities it operates on admission rules it adopts and enforces against visitors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Amelia Island Historical Restoration and Preservation Commission actually do?
Under Sec. 5-16 it can acquire, restore, preserve, reconstruct and operate historic landmarks, sites, cemeteries, graves, monuments, remains and buildings of historical or antiquarian interest in and around the City of Fernandina Beach and Nassau County, and it can charge admission to the facilities it runs and use that revenue and borrowed money to fund its operations.
Who sits on the commission and how are they chosen?
Sec. 5-17 sets the commission at five members appointed by the governor, serving staggered terms of two, three or four years initially and four-year terms after that. Members are unpaid except for per diem and travel reimbursement, and each must post a $10,000.00 surety bond payable to the governor before taking office.
Can the commission demolish old buildings on its own authority?
Yes, within slum areas as defined in Sec. 5-15. Sec. 5-20(8) lets the commission demolish, clear or remove buildings from a designated slum area and redevelop the land for parks, recreation or low-income housing, so its preservation mission is paired with a separate power to clear deteriorated structures it does not intend to save.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Nassau County to another location·View the Florida historic preservation overview

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