Tuscaloosa, AL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval body
- Tuscaloosa City Council, by resolution
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-97
- Process required
- Due notice and public hearing
- Qualifying registers
- National Register, HABS, State Plan, AL Register
- Key finding
- Normal use infeasible or preservation-harmful
Summary
Tuscaloosa lets the city council authorize a use that isn't normally allowed for a designated historical or architectural landmark, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-97. The council must hold notice and a public hearing first, and can only approve the alternate use if the property's normal permitted use isn't economically feasible and the new use will help preserve the landmark's historic character.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance, the city council may, after due notice and public hearing, authorize by resolution a use of an historical or architectural landmark which is not otherwise permitted in the zoning district in which it is located upon finding that: 1. A normally permitted use is not economically or practically feasible, or would not be in the interest of historical preservation; and 2. The proposed use will tend to promote the maintenance or restoration of the unique historical or architectural qualities of the property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 25-97 sits in article V, division 1, general provisions, and applies 'notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance,' overriding the district-by-district use tables that would otherwise govern the property. The council can only act by resolution, after due notice and a public hearing, and only on two combined findings: that a normally permitted use in that zoning district is not economically or practically feasible, or would not serve historical preservation, and that the proposed alternate use will tend to promote maintenance or restoration of the landmark's unique historical or architectural qualities.
Subsection (b) defines a qualifying landmark narrowly: a structure, premises, or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Historic American Buildings Survey, the Statewide Plan of Historic Preservation prepared by the Alabama Historical Commission, or the Alabama Register of Historic Landmarks. A property that isn't on one of those four registers doesn't qualify for the Sec. 25-97 exception, even if it is old or locally notable. The mechanism works alongside, not instead of, the city's separate historic district and certificate-of-appropriateness process in chapter 20 of the Code, and alongside the nonconforming-structure provisions elsewhere in article VIII, which let a nonconforming historical or architectural landmark be restored without losing its nonconforming status, unlike ordinary nonconforming structures that lose that status once destroyed past fifty percent of assessed value.
Violations & Fines
Occupying or operating a landmark for a use the city council has not authorized by resolution under Sec. 25-97 is treated as an unpermitted use under Sec. 25-186(b)(4), using land or a structure without the required development approval. The director of planning enforces the ordinance under Sec. 25-188, and a property owner who ignores a notice of violation faces the remedies in Sec. 25-189: denial of further permits, an injunction action, and the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8, assessed per day of continued violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can any old building in Tuscaloosa use the Sec. 25-97 landmark exception?
Who approves an alternate use for a historic landmark?
What must the council find before approving a new use?
Does this exception protect a landmark from ever being altered?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tuscaloosa
Compare Tuscaloosa to another location·View the Alabama historic preservation overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.