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Tuscaloosa, AL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approval body
Tuscaloosa City Council, by resolution
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-97
Process required
Due notice and public hearing
Qualifying registers
National Register, HABS, State Plan, AL Register
Key finding
Normal use infeasible or preservation-harmful

Summary

Tuscaloosa lets the city council authorize a use that isn't normally allowed for a designated historical or architectural landmark, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-97. The council must hold notice and a public hearing first, and can only approve the alternate use if the property's normal permitted use isn't economically feasible and the new use will help preserve the landmark's historic character.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance, the city council may, after due notice and public hearing, authorize by resolution a use of an historical or architectural landmark which is not otherwise permitted in the zoning district in which it is located upon finding that: 1. A normally permitted use is not economically or practically feasible, or would not be in the interest of historical preservation; and 2. The proposed use will tend to promote the maintenance or restoration of the unique historical or architectural qualities of the property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 25-97 sits in article V, division 1, general provisions, and applies 'notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance,' overriding the district-by-district use tables that would otherwise govern the property. The council can only act by resolution, after due notice and a public hearing, and only on two combined findings: that a normally permitted use in that zoning district is not economically or practically feasible, or would not serve historical preservation, and that the proposed alternate use will tend to promote maintenance or restoration of the landmark's unique historical or architectural qualities.

Subsection (b) defines a qualifying landmark narrowly: a structure, premises, or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Historic American Buildings Survey, the Statewide Plan of Historic Preservation prepared by the Alabama Historical Commission, or the Alabama Register of Historic Landmarks. A property that isn't on one of those four registers doesn't qualify for the Sec. 25-97 exception, even if it is old or locally notable. The mechanism works alongside, not instead of, the city's separate historic district and certificate-of-appropriateness process in chapter 20 of the Code, and alongside the nonconforming-structure provisions elsewhere in article VIII, which let a nonconforming historical or architectural landmark be restored without losing its nonconforming status, unlike ordinary nonconforming structures that lose that status once destroyed past fifty percent of assessed value.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or operating a landmark for a use the city council has not authorized by resolution under Sec. 25-97 is treated as an unpermitted use under Sec. 25-186(b)(4), using land or a structure without the required development approval. The director of planning enforces the ordinance under Sec. 25-188, and a property owner who ignores a notice of violation faces the remedies in Sec. 25-189: denial of further permits, an injunction action, and the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8, assessed per day of continued violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can any old building in Tuscaloosa use the Sec. 25-97 landmark exception?
No. Only a structure, premises, or site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Historic American Buildings Survey, the Alabama Historical Commission's Statewide Plan of Historic Preservation, or the Alabama Register of Historic Landmarks qualifies under Sec. 25-97(b).
Who approves an alternate use for a historic landmark?
The city council, acting by resolution after due notice and a public hearing, under Sec. 25-97(a). It is a legislative action, not an administrative permit issued by planning staff.
What must the council find before approving a new use?
That the property's normally permitted use is not economically or practically feasible or would not serve historic preservation, and that the proposed use will help maintain or restore the landmark's historic and architectural qualities.
Does this exception protect a landmark from ever being altered?
No. It only authorizes an otherwise-prohibited use; separate rules in chapter 20 govern certificates of appropriateness for exterior alterations, and separate nonconforming-structure rules protect a landmark's status if it needs restoration.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tuscaloosa

All Tuscaloosa rules

Compare Tuscaloosa to another location·View the Alabama historic preservation overview

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