Franklin County, OH HOA Rules: Board Procedures (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- ORC 5312
- Notice
- 10 days minimum
- Annual
- Meeting required
- Records
- Owner access right
- Recorder
- Declaration filed
Summary
Franklin County HOAs in planned communities operate under Ohio Planned Community Law (ORC 5312) and condominiums under ORC 5311. Boards must hold annual meetings, provide at least 10 days written notice, maintain meeting minutes, and allow owner attendance. Quorum, voting, and election rules are set in the community declaration and bylaws filed with Franklin County Recorder.
Section 5312.04 | Election of officers; powers; meetings.
(A) A board of directors of an owners association shall elect officers from the members of the board, to include a president, secretary, treasurer, and other officers as the board designates.
(B) A board may act in all instances on behalf of an association unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the declaration, or bylaws. The board may appoint persons to fill vacancies in its membership for the unexpired portion of any term.
(C) Except during a period of declarant control, the board shall call a meeting of the owners association at least once each year. Special meetings may be called by the president, a majority of the board, owners representing fifty per cent of the voting power in the owners association, or any lower share of the voting power as the declaration or bylaws specify.
(D) The board may hold a meeting by any method of communication, including electronic or telephonic communication, provided that each member of the board can hear or read in real time and participate and respond to every other member of the board.
(E) In lieu of conducting a meeting, the board may take an action with the unanimous written consent of the members of the board. Any written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the meetings of the board.
(F) No owner other than a director may attend or participate in any discussion or deliberation of a meeting of the board of directors unless the board expressly authorizes that owner to attend or participate.
(G) The board of directors of an owners association shall comply with all applicable state and federal laws concerning prohibitions against discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry, including, but not limited to, Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code.
Full Breakdown
ORC 5312.06 requires annual meetings and accessible financial records. Board member elections must follow declaration procedures; recent amendments via HB 406 (2021) require written ballot or electronic voting for certain actions. Franklin County Recorder holds recorded declarations and amendments (search through recorder.franklincountyohio.gov). Board actions require majority vote unless declaration specifies supermajority. Executive sessions permitted for legal and personnel matters but final votes must be open.
Violations & Fines
Failure to hold annual meeting: owner lawsuit, possible court-ordered meeting. Improper board actions: void under ORC 5312.06. Meeting notice violations: 250 to 1,000 dollars exposure in owner suit. Financial record denial: owners can sue for access with attorney fees.
Sources & Official References
- [1]ORC 5312
- [2]FC Recorder
Other rules in Franklin County
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