Cornelius, NC HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- NCGS 47F-3-107.1
- Pre-fine Hearing
- Required
- Max Fine
- 100 dollars per day
- Committee
- 3 non-board members
- Selective Enforcement
- Defense available
Summary
Cornelius HOAs enforce covenants, conditions, and restrictions through fines, liens, and injunctions under NCGS 47F-3-107.1. Fines require notice and an opportunity to be heard before a hearing committee.
§ 47F-3-107.1. Procedures for fines and suspension of planned community privileges or services. Unless a specific procedure for the imposition of fines or suspension of planned community privileges or services is provided for in the declaration, a hearing shall be held before the executive board or an adjudicatory panel appointed by the executive board to determine if any lot owner should be fined or if planned community privileges or services should be suspended pursuant to the powers granted to the association in G.S. 47F-3-102(11) and (12). Any adjudicatory panel appointed by the executive board shall be composed of members of the association who are not officers of the association or members of the executive board. The lot owner charged shall be given notice of the charge, opportunity to be heard and to present evidence, and notice of the decision. If it is decided that a fine should be imposed, a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) may be imposed for the violation and without further hearing, for each day more than five days after the decision that the violation occurs. Such fines shall be assessments secured by liens under G.S. 47F-3-116. If it is decided that a suspension of planned community privileges or services should be imposed, the suspension may be continued without further hearing until the violation or delinquency is cured. The lot owner may appeal the decision of an adjudicatory panel to the full executive board by delivering written notice of appeal to the executive board within 15 days after the date of the decision. The executive board may affirm, vacate, or modify the prior decision of the adjudicatory body.
Full Breakdown
NCGS 47F-3-107.1 sets the procedure for imposing fines and suspending privileges: the association must give the owner written notice of the violation and the opportunity for a hearing before a committee of at least three members (not on the board). Fines may not exceed 100 dollars per day after the hearing, and suspensions of common area privileges must be reasonable. Injunctions to enforce covenants are available in court, and attorney fees may be recovered per the governing documents. CCR enforcement must be consistent; selective enforcement can be raised as a defense.
Violations & Fines
CCR violation after hearing: up to 100 dollars per day. Association procedural failure: owner defense and fee recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA fine me without a hearing?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cornelius
Compare Cornelius to another location·View the North Carolina hoa rules overview
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CC&R Enforcement in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle cc&r enforcement.