Tuscaloosa, AL HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-10
- City enforcement role
- None for private covenants
- Zoning still applies
- Regardless of HOA rules
- HOA remedy
- Association action or civil suit
- Effective date
- January 1, 2025 (Ord. No. 9572)
Summary
Tuscaloosa's zoning ordinance draws a firm line between city code enforcement and homeowners association rules. Under Sec. 25-10, the city takes no responsibility for monitoring or enforcing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions between private parties. An HOA's paint colors, fence styles, or setback preferences are the association's business to police, not the Office of Urban Development's, and the reverse holds too: private covenants never excuse noncompliance with the zoning ordinance.
Sec. 25-10. - Relationship to restrictive covenants and deed restrictions. The city shall not be responsible for monitoring or enforcing easements, covenants, deed restrictions, or other agreements between private parties. Private easements, covenants, and restrictions notwithstanding, all development, unless expressly exempted by this ordinance, shall comply with the minimum requirements of this ordinance.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 25-10, in Division 2 of the zoning ordinance's general provisions, states plainly that private easements, covenants, and restrictions notwithstanding, all development, unless expressly exempted by the ordinance, shall comply with the ordinance's minimum requirements. That single sentence does two things at once. First, it tells homeowners inside a deed-restricted subdivision that City Hall will not step in to make a neighbor tear down a shed that violates the subdivision's covenants, repaint a house the wrong color, or remove landscaping the HOA dislikes: those disputes belong to the association's own governing documents and, if unresolved, to a civil lawsuit in Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court, not to a call to the Office of Urban Development.
Second, it tells a developer or homeowner that satisfying an HOA's design review committee is never a substitute for meeting the zoning ordinance's own setbacks, height limits, use tables, or lot standards found elsewhere in Chapter 25. A permit application that conforms to a subdivision's private covenants but not to the applicable zoning district's requirements will still be denied by the city, and a build that violates the covenants but meets every zoning standard will not draw a city citation. The section sits in Division 2, 'Relationship With Other Laws, Covenants, or Deeds,' alongside Sec.
25-8 and Sec. 25-9, which resolve conflicts between city ordinances and between city and state or federal law using the same 'more restrictive provision governs' logic, but Sec. 25-10 deliberately withholds that same conflict-resolution role from private covenants: the city simply declines to adjudicate them.
Violations & Fines
There is no municipal citation for breaking an HOA covenant because the city does not enforce them; an association pursuing a violation must use its own remedies, such as fines, liens, or an injunction obtained in circuit court. A separate, genuine zoning violation, such as a structure that does not meet the district's setback or use standards, is enforced by the Office of Urban Development regardless of what any private covenant allows, and can result in a stop-work order or municipal court citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will Tuscaloosa code enforcement make my neighbor comply with our HOA's covenants?
Does following our HOA's rules mean I've also met the zoning ordinance?
Where do I take a dispute over an HOA covenant violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tuscaloosa
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