Caldwell has no separate cottage food ordinance. Home food production is governed by Idaho state law: cottage food operations selling non-TCS (shelf-stable) foods do not need a food establishment license, per the Idaho Food Code, administered locally by Southwest District Health for Canyon County.
The City of Caldwell does not impose its own cottage food regulation; home-based food production follows Idaho's statewide cottage food framework. Under Idaho law and the Idaho Food Code, 'cottage foods' are foods made in a person's home and sold directly to a consumer, limited to non-Time/Temperature Control for Safety (non-TCS), shelf-stable items such as baked goods that do not require refrigeration, jams and jellies, honey, breads, candies, dried herbs and seasonings, granola, nuts, and similar products. Qualified cottage food operations do not require a food establishment license and are not routinely inspected; the local public health district (Southwest District Health, which serves Canyon County including Caldwell) and the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare do not require a cottage food license. Producers must label products (or post a placard at the point of sale) with the operation's contact information and a statement that the food was prepared in a home kitchen not subject to regulation and inspection and that it may contain allergens. On the local zoning side, a home-based food business in Caldwell still operates as a home occupation under City Code 10-12-03-22 (requiring a home occupation permit and compliance with the residential-use standards), and a larger home production operation could fall under the 'Cottage and Craftsman Industries' land-use category in City Code 10-12-03-13. Confirm whether a specific product qualifies as a non-TCS cottage food with Southwest District Health.
Selling foods that require refrigeration (TCS foods) or that fall outside the cottage food category without a proper food establishment license violates Idaho food law. Operating a home food business without the city home occupation permit is a separate local violation.
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