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Caldwell, ID Home Business: Signage Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max sign size
3 square feet
Signs allowed
One per dwelling unit
Illumination
Not permitted, sign must be unlighted
Mounting
Flush to building, not freestanding
Permit required
Home occupation permit from Planning and Zoning
Governing section
City Code § 10-02-06-2(16)

Summary

Caldwell allows one home occupation sign per dwelling unit once the city has issued a home occupation permit for the business. City Code § 10-02-06-2(16) caps the sign at three square feet, requires it to be unlighted, and requires it to lie flush against the building regardless of the property's zoning district.

Home Occupation Signs. Regardless of zoning district, one sign is permitted per dwelling unit where a home occupation permit has been issued. The sign shall not be more than three (3) square feet in area, shall be unlighted, and shall be attached flush to the building.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Home occupation businesses in Caldwell get exactly one sign per dwelling unit, but only after the City Planning and Zoning Department has issued a home occupation permit under Caldwell City Code § 10-12-03-22. That permit application must be submitted in writing, signed by both the resident and the property owner, and it is void the moment the operator moves or the home changes hands: a new permit is required for any new site or individual. Once the permit is active, § 10-02-06-2(16) fixes the sign itself: it may not be lighted, may not exceed three square feet, and must be mounted flush to the building rather than freestanding, pole-mounted, or projecting.

The limit applies regardless of the underlying zoning district, so a home business in an RS-1 subdivision and one in a commercial-zoned residence follow the identical three-square-foot cap. Because Caldwell defines a home occupation as clearly incidental and secondary to residential use, the sign restriction works alongside other home occupation standards, no outside employees beyond one helper, no exterior evidence that the dwelling serves a business, and no more than one home occupation per dwelling, all of which the Community Development Director and the sign code enforce together. Every sign in the city, including a home occupation sign, still needs a sign permit before installation per § 10-02-06-2(1).

Violations & Fines

Operating a home occupation without a permit, or displaying a sign that exceeds three square feet, is lighted, or does not lie flush to the building, violates §§ 10-02-06-2(16) and 10-12-03-22. Under the citywide penalty clause, City Code § 01-01-05, any code violation is a misdemeanor punishable up to the maximum fine and jail term set by Idaho Code § 50-302, with each day a continuing violation charged as a separate offense. City staff may also remove an illegally placed sign under § 10-02-06-2(20).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a lit sign for my home business in Caldwell?
No. Caldwell City Code § 10-02-06-2(16) requires home occupation signs to be unlighted no matter which zoning district the home sits in. Only external ambient light from streetlights or porch fixtures is allowed; internally illuminated, backlit, or spotlighted home occupation signs are prohibited and can be ordered removed.
How big can my home occupation sign be?
Three square feet total, and no larger. That is the maximum area allowed under § 10-02-06-2(16) for the single sign each dwelling unit is permitted once its home occupation permit has been issued by the Planning and Zoning Department.
Do I need a permit before installing a home occupation sign?
Yes, two permits. You need a home occupation permit from Planning and Zoning under § 10-12-03-22 before operating the business, and a sign permit under § 10-02-06-2(1) before installing the sign itself; skipping either can bring code enforcement.

Sources & Official References

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