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Gilbert, AZ Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Use class
Residential Day Care, 6-10 children/adults
Max non-family staff
1 full-time-equivalent employee
Play-area screening
6-ft solid wall/fence, self-latching gate
Separation
300 ft between homes on same street
Licensing
Must meet Arizona state day-care license
Max civil fine
$500 per violation (LDC § 6.12.6)

Summary

Running a home daycare in Gilbert as a Residential Day Care use, six to ten children or adults under Land Development Code § 2.0, is allowed only as an accessory use meeting Land Development Code § 5.1.4. The rule caps outside staff at one full-time-equivalent employee, requires a screened six-foot play-area enclosure, and sets a 300-foot separation from any other home daycare on the same street.

B. Employees Other than family members residing within the dwelling unit located on the lot or parcel, there shall be no more than one full time equivalent employee working at the Residential Day Care use. ... D. Screening All outdoor recreation/play areas shall be completely screened and enclosed by a minimum six (6) foot high solid wall or fence with solid self-closing and self-latching gates. E. Separation The minimum separation between Residential Day Care uses on the same street shall be 300 feet, as measured from the closest property lines.

Source: ADHS Child Care LicensingView official code

Full Breakdown

4 of the Gilbert Land Development Code sets the standards a homeowner must meet to run a Residential Day Care. 0 'Day Care' definition puts this use class at six to ten children or six to ten adults; anyone caring for five or fewer falls instead under the separate Home Occupation Day Care rules. B). C). D). E). H). I).

Violations & Fines

Zoning Code violations, including running an oversized or non-compliant Residential Day Care, are enforced under Land Development Code § 6.12: the Code Compliance Manager or a Town of Gilbert Police Officer issues a citation, and the Municipal Court imposes a civil fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. A property owner cited three or more times within 24 months becomes a 'habitual offender,' facing a Class 1 Misdemeanor with up to six months in jail, a mandatory minimum $500 fine, and a maximum $2,500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kids can I legally watch in my Gilbert home?
Under Land Development Code § 2.0, a Residential Day Care use covers six to ten children or six to ten adults; watching five or fewer children falls under the separate Home Occupation Day Care category instead, which follows its own licensing rules under Arizona law.
Do I need to fence my backyard play area?
Yes. Land Development Code § 5.1.4.D requires any outdoor recreation or play area to be completely screened and enclosed by a minimum six-foot-high solid wall or fence, with gates that are both self-closing and self-latching, before children can use the space.
Can two home daycares operate on the same block?
Only if they're far enough apart. Section 5.1.4.E sets a minimum 300-foot separation between Residential Day Care uses located on the same street, measured from the closest property lines, so a second home daycare can't open right next door.
Can I hire help for my home daycare?
Yes, but only one outside worker. Section 5.1.4.B limits a Residential Day Care to no more than one full-time-equivalent employee beyond family members who live in the home, so larger staffing needs push the use into a licensed Day Care Center instead.
What happens if my home daycare doesn't meet zoning standards?
Land Development Code § 6.12.6 lets the Town Municipal Court impose a civil fine of up to $500 per violation, and operators cited three or more times in 24 months are treated as habitual offenders facing a Class 1 Misdemeanor with jail time possible.

Sources & Official References

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