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Haverford, PA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

By right in R-1
Not more than two unrelated children
By special exception in R-1
Not more than six unrelated children
Non-resident employees
Not more than one person
Signs
No window or other signs at the site
Extra parking
Minimum of three off-street spaces
Maximum fine
$600 plus costs, each day a separate offense

Summary

In Haverford Township, Delaware County, the R-1 District allows day care for not more than two unrelated children by right. Day care for not more than six unrelated children needs a special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board and must meet six conditions, including one non-resident employee at most, no signs, and three extra off-street parking spaces.

The following uses shall be permitted as a special exception when authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board and after review by the Planning Commission as to conformance with the Comprehensive Plan: ... (f) Day care for not more than six children not related by blood or marriage to the residents of the dwelling and subject to the following regulations: ... [1] Such use shall be located in the dwelling in which the operator or care giver resides. [2] Not more than one person shall be engaged or employed in the operation of such day-care use who is not a resident of the dwelling. [3] Such use shall be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and shall not include any alterations or renovations inconsistent with the residential use of the dwelling. [4] There shall be no window or other signs displayed at the site. [5] Buffering and other applicable site improvements must be provided in accordance with § 182-718 of this chapter. [6] A minimum of three off-street parking spaces must be provided in addition to the off-street parking required for the dwelling. Such parking shall be designed in accordance with §§ 182-707A and 182-718A of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

In the R-1 Low-Density Residential District, § 182-202B(1)(d) permits by right day care for not more than two children not related by blood or marriage to the residents of the dwelling, and states that such use is not subject to the licensing requirements for a business operation. Section 182-106 defines residential day care as the care or supervision of three or more persons under the age of 16 who are not related by blood or marriage to the residents or occupants of the dwelling, so a third unrelated child moves the household into the special exception tier.

Section 182-202B(3)(f) permits day care for not more than six unrelated children as a special exception authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board after review by the Planning Commission, subject to six regulations. The use must be in the dwelling in which the operator or care giver resides. Not more than one person who is not a resident of the dwelling can be engaged or employed. The use must be clearly incidental to the residential use and cannot include alterations or renovations inconsistent with it. No window or other signs can be displayed at the site. Buffering and site improvements must follow § 182-718. A minimum of three off-street parking spaces must be provided in addition to those required for the dwelling, designed under §§ 182-707A and 182-718A.

Section 182-718 applies to a special exception use in the R-1 through R-6 Districts. Parking spaces must be delineated by painted lines or markers, and all vehicular entrances and exits to parking areas must be clearly designated. A planted visual barrier is required between the use and a lot used for residence purposes, 20 feet wide in residential districts, unless natural or manmade barriers exist or the Zoning Hearing Board finds screening unnecessary or impracticable. The R-1A and R-2 Districts take their permitted uses from the R-1 District (§§ 182-203B(1) and 182-204B(1)).

Violations & Fines

Operating a home day care outside these terms violates Chapter 182. The Zoning Officer notifies the responsible person in writing and orders the corrective action (§ 182-901E). Under § 182-901H a violator pays a judgment not exceeding $600 and costs of prosecution, including attorney's fees, on conviction before a District Justice of the Peace, and each day is a separate offense. The Board of Commissioners can also bring an action to restrain or abate the use under § 182-901G.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can I watch at home in the R-1 District in Haverford Township?
Two unrelated children by right under § 182-202B(1)(d), with no business licensing requirement for that use. Up to six unrelated children needs a special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board under § 182-202B(3)(f), after review by the Planning Commission.
Can a home day care have an employee?
Yes, one. Section 182-202B(3)(f)[2] allows not more than one person engaged or employed in the day-care use who is not a resident of the dwelling. The use must also be located in the dwelling in which the operator or care giver resides.
What parking does a six-child home day care need?
A minimum of three off-street parking spaces in addition to the off-street parking required for the dwelling, under § 182-202B(3)(f)[6]. The spaces must be designed in accordance with §§ 182-707A and 182-718A, which require painted lines or markers and clearly designated entrances and exits.
Can I put up a sign for my home day care?
No. Section 182-202B(3)(f)[4] states that there shall be no window or other signs displayed at the site of a home day-care use for not more than six children.
Is a buffer required around a home day care?
Section 182-202B(3)(f)[5] requires buffering and other site improvements under § 182-718. That section calls for a planted barrier 20 feet wide in residential districts between the use and a residential lot, unless natural or manmade barriers exist or the Zoning Hearing Board finds screening unnecessary or impracticable.

Sources & Official References

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