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Haverford, PA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Floor area cap
15% of the total floor area of the premises
Employees
None who are not residents of the dwelling
Location
In the dwelling where the practitioner resides
Zoning permit
Required before use or change in use (§ 182-902A)
Maximum fine
$600 plus costs, each day a separate offense
Appeal window
30 days to the Zoning Hearing Board

Summary

In Haverford Township, Delaware County, a home occupation is an accessory use in the R-1 District only if it meets seven special requirements. It must be in the practitioner's own dwelling, employ no nonresident, take up no more than 15% of the total floor area, and cause no external alterations inconsistent with residential use.

(d) Home occupation as defined in § 182-106, subject to the following special requirements in addition to all other applicable requirements of this chapter for the residential district in which the use is located: ... [1] Such home occupation shall be located in the dwelling in which the practitioner resides. [2] There shall be no one engaged or employed in such home occupation who is not a resident of the dwelling. [3] The area used for the practice of a home occupation shall not exceed 15% of the total floor area of the premises in which such use is located. [4] The profession or occupation shall be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and dwelling unit. [5] No external alterations inconsistent with residential use of the dwelling shall be permitted.

Full Breakdown

Section 182-106 defines a home occupation as a use customarily carried on within a dwelling by the inhabitants thereof, which is incidental and subordinate to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change its character or involve mechanical equipment other than that customarily used for purely domestic or hobby purposes. In the R-1 Low-Density Residential District, § 182-202B(2)(d) lists the home occupation among the only accessory uses permitted, subject to seven special requirements in addition to every other requirement of the chapter for the district.

The first five set the physical limits. The home occupation must be located in the dwelling in which the practitioner resides. No one engaged or employed in it can be a nonresident of the dwelling. The area used cannot exceed 15% of the total floor area of the premises. The occupation must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and dwelling unit. No external alterations inconsistent with residential use of the dwelling are permitted.

Requirement 6 bars any display of products, storage of goods or materials, or window or other sign visible from outside the building, except a name or accessory use sign or a professional office sign allowed by the sign regulations. Requirement 7 bars offering goods or services for sale or lease to the general public on the premises, except business conducted primarily by mail or telephone.

The R-1A and R-2 Districts take their permitted uses from the R-1 District, subject to all the provisions and requirements of § 182-202B (§§ 182-203B(1) and 182-204B(1)). A professional office in a dwelling is a separate use by special exception before the Zoning Hearing Board, with its own limit of 25% of the total floor area. A zoning permit is required before the use or change in use or occupancy of a building or land (§ 182-902A), and the Zoning Officer administers the chapter under § 182-901.

Violations & Fines

A home occupation that breaks a special requirement is a violation of Chapter 182. The Zoning Officer notifies the responsible person in writing and orders the corrective action (§ 182-901E). Under § 182-901H a violator pays a judgment not exceeding $600 and costs of prosecution, including attorney's fees, on conviction before a District Justice of the Peace, and each day in violation is a separate offense. An appeal from a Zoning Officer decision goes to the Zoning Hearing Board within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my house can a home occupation use in Haverford Township?
Section 182-202B(2)(d)[3] caps the area used for the practice of a home occupation at 15% of the total floor area of the premises in which the use is located. The use must also stay in the dwelling in which the practitioner resides and remain clearly incidental to the residential use.
Can I hire employees for a home occupation?
Not anyone who lives elsewhere. Section 182-202B(2)(d)[2] provides that no one can be engaged or employed in the home occupation who is not a resident of the dwelling. Family members who live in the house are not barred by that sentence.
What counts as a home occupation under the Haverford Township Code?
Section 182-106 defines it as a use customarily carried on within a dwelling by the inhabitants, incidental and subordinate to living purposes, that does not change the character of the dwelling or involve mechanical equipment beyond what is customary for purely domestic or hobby purposes.
Do the R-1A and R-2 Districts have the same home occupation rules?
Both districts allow only the uses permitted in an R-1 District, subject to all the provisions and requirements of § 182-202B, according to §§ 182-203B(1) and 182-204B(1). The seven home occupation requirements therefore carry into the R-1A and R-2 Districts.
Do I need a permit to start a home occupation?
Section 182-902A requires a zoning permit before the use or change in use or occupancy of a building or land. The permit is issued simultaneously with the required building permit, and the Zoning Officer issues permits only for uses that conform to Chapter 182.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Haverford

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