Meriden, CT Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning status
- By-right accessory use, no special exception
- Capacity, no staff
- Up to 6 children per C.G.S. § 19a-77(a)(3)
- Capacity, with staff
- Up to 9 children with State-approved assistant
- Group care threshold
- 7 to 12 children, state license required
- Districts
- R-R, S-R, R-1, R-2 all list it
Summary
Family child care homes, defined by cross-reference to C.G.S. § 19a-77(a)(3) as caring for up to six or nine children, are listed as an outright accessory use in Meriden's residential districts under § 213-16C(6), needing no special exception or zoning permit of their own, unlike the larger group child care home in the same list.
FAMILY CHILD CARE HOME A private family home providing child care which meets the definition of a "family child care home" in C.G.S. § 19a-77(a)(3) (Generally includes care for up to six children without the assistance of a State approved staff member, or up to nine children with the assistance of a State approved staff member). ... GROUP CHILD CARE HOME A private family home providing child care for between seven and 12 related or unrelated children on a regular basis which is licensed by the state in accordance with C.G.S. § 19a-80. ... (6) Family child care home. (7) Group child care home.
Full Breakdown
Meriden's zoning definitions section, § 213-7, adopts the state's own thresholds for home-based child care: a 'family child care home' is a private home meeting C.G.S. § 19a-77(a)(3), generally covering up to six children without a state-approved staff assistant or up to nine children with one, while a 'group child care home' covers seven to 12 children and must be separately licensed by the state under C.G.S. § 19a-80. The zoning code then places 'family child care home' on the accessory-use list at § 213-16C(6) in the R-R Rural Residential District and repeats the identical listing at § 213-17C(6) for S-R, § 213-18C(6) for R-1, and § 213-19C(6) for R-2, alongside 'group child care home' at item (7) in each district.
Because these are accessory uses rather than uses requiring a special exception permit, a family running a state-qualifying family child care home in an owner-occupied single-family dwelling does not need to go before the Zoning Board of Appeals or obtain the zoning permit that backyard poultry keeping requires; the zoning code simply defers to whatever license, if any, the state Office of Early Childhood requires for that scale of operation. Group child care homes carry the same accessory-use status in Meriden's zoning table but remain subject to the state license under C.G.S. § 19a-80 referenced in the definition itself.
Violations & Fines
Because family child care homes are an accessory use rather than a permitted-with-conditions use, Meriden's zoning code imposes no independent citation scheme for them; a home exceeding the state's family or group child care thresholds without the corresponding state license would fall outside the § 213-16C(6)/(7) accessory-use definition and become an unlisted, prohibited use under § 213-11.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a zoning permit to run a home daycare in Meriden?
How many children can I care for without a state-approved assistant?
What is the difference between a family and group child care home in Meriden's code?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Meriden
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