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Novato, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Small home
8 or fewer children
Large home
9 to 14 children per § 19.34.070
Where allowed
Single-family residence in a residential zoning district
Use Permit
None for 14 or fewer persons in Table 2-4
State license
Required from the Department of Social Services
Center threshold
15 or more children needs a Use Permit

Summary

In the City of Novato, Marin County, California, Novato Municipal Code § 19.34.070.A allows a small family day care home (8 or fewer children) and a large one (9 to 14 children) within a single-family residence in a residential zoning district. Licensing by the California Department of Social Services is required for every facility. A center of 15 or more children is a separate Use Permit use.

Licensing by the Department of Social Services is required for all facilities. ... 1.Small Family Day Care Homes (8 or Fewer Children). Allowed within a single-family residence located in a residential zoning district.2.Large Family Day Care Homes (9 to 14 Children). Allowed within a single-family residence located in a residential zoning district.

Full Breakdown

Section 19.34.070 allows family day care at home in two sizes. Subsection A.1 covers small family day care homes, 8 or fewer children, and A.2 covers large family day care homes, 9 to 14 children. Both are allowed within a single-family residence located in a residential zoning district. Licensing by the Department of Social Services is required for all facilities, and the section’s standards apply in addition to the other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.

The land use tables back this up. In Table 2-4 for the residential zoning districts, the row for child and adult day care with 14 or fewer persons prints P in all five residential columns (RR; RVL and R1; R4 and R5; R10; R20) and cites § 19.34.070, so no Use Permit is required. A center of 15 or more persons prints UP in every one of those columns. The parcel size, parking and drop-off standards in subsection A.3 belong to centers, not homes.

The glossary in § 19.60.020 defines the terms. Child day care facilities provide nonmedical care and supervision of minor children for periods of less than 24 hours. A small family day care home is a facility in a single-family residence where an occupant of the residence provides care and supervision for eight or fewer children. The glossary describes a large home as serving seven to 14 children, which differs from the 9 to 14 printed in § 19.34.070. In both definitions, children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the facility, so a provider’s own young children count toward the number served.

Day care at home does not run through the home occupation section. Section 19.34.080 lists art and craft work, tailoring and office-only uses as examples and does not name child care, so a provider works from § 19.34.070 and the state license.

Violations & Fines

A day care operated outside these terms is a use contrary to the Zoning Ordinance and a public nuisance under § 19.59.040. The Director can serve a Notice of Violation with 30 days to correct and can issue citations through the Code Enforcement Officer, and a violation is a misdemeanor or an infraction at the election of the City or its prosecuting official. The Department of Social Services license that § 19.34.070 requires for all facilities is a separate requirement from City zoning.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can I care for at home in Novato?
Eight or fewer in a small family day care home and 9 to 14 in a large one, both within a single-family residence in a residential zoning district under § 19.34.070.A. The glossary adds that children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the facility.
Do I need a Use Permit for a home day care in Novato?
Not for 14 or fewer persons. Table 2-4 prints P in all five residential district columns for child and adult day care with 14 or fewer persons and points to § 19.34.070. The Use Permit requirement starts at 15 or more persons, where the row prints UP in every residential column.
Why does the glossary say seven to 14 for a large home?
The § 19.60.020 definition of a Large Family Day Care Home reads seven to 14 children, while § 19.34.070.A.2 reads 9 to 14 and the small home definition reads eight or fewer. Both texts are printed in the code. Confirm the count with the Community Development Department before enrolling a seventh or eighth child.
Is a home day care a home occupation under Novato code?
No separate home occupation permit is described for it. Section 19.34.080 gives art and craft work, tailoring and office-only uses as examples and does not mention child care, while § 19.34.070 allows family day care homes directly in a single-family residence.
Do I need a state license for family day care in Novato?
Yes. Section 19.34.070 states that licensing by the Department of Social Services is required for all facilities, and the § 19.60.020 definition says every child day care facility is required to be licensed by the California State Department of Social Services.

Sources & Official References

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Home Daycare in Nearby Cities

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San Rafael, CA
Few Restrictions