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Orangeburg County, SC Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Child cap
Not more than six children, caregiver's own included
Caregiver rule
Care given by a family member only
Zoning status
Permitted accessory use, RS/RG/RO/CN/CG/FA/RC
Not applicable in
BI industrial district (NA in Table 1)
Parking required
None, per Table 1

Summary

Unincorporated Orangeburg County allows a family day care home as a permitted accessory residential use with no separate zoning permit, capped at six children including the caregiver's own kids. The Zoning Ordinance's Table 1 marks the use 'P' in every residential and commercial district except the BI industrial district, where it is not applicable at all.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Zone Districts NAICS RS RG RO CN CG BI FA RC Required Off-Street Parking (a) ... Family Day Care Home NA P P P P P NA P P None ... Family Day Care Home - Where permitted as an accessory use, family day care home shall mean a home in which care is given by a family member and no others during the day only for one and not more than six children, including the day care parents' own children.

Full Breakdown

Orangeburg County's Zoning Ordinance (Appendix A) treats a family day care home as an accessory use to a residential use, not a stand-alone business needing conditional-use review. 3, Table 1 lists 'Family Day Care Home' with a 'P' (permitted) designation in the RS, RG, RO, CN, CG, FA and RC districts, and 'NA' (not applicable) in the BI industrial district, meaning the use simply is not contemplated there. ' That six-child cap, and the requirement that only a family member (not hired staff) provide the care, are the operative limits; exceed either and the use falls outside the definition and outside the 'permitted' designation in Table 1.

16, which Table 1 marks 'C' (conditionally permitted, requiring Planning Commission or Zoning Administrator review) in RS, RG, RO, CN, FA and RC, and 'P' only in CG. 1 definition would be evaluated as a home occupation instead, triggering that conditional-use process rather than sailing through as a by-right accessory use.

Violations & Fines

Providing care for more than six children, or having a non-family caregiver assist, takes the operation outside the Section 10.1 definition and outside Table 1's permitted accessory-use listing. The county's Community Development/Planning Department and Zoning Administrator enforce the zoning ordinance; an operation that no longer fits the definition would need Home Occupation conditional-use approval under Section 3.16 or cease, and general zoning-violation enforcement and penalties under the Code of Ordinances apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a family day care home in unincorporated Orangeburg County need a zoning permit?
No. Section 2.3, Table 1 of the Zoning Ordinance marks 'Family Day Care Home' as a permitted accessory use in the RS, RG, RO, CN, CG, FA and RC districts, so it does not go through the conditional-use process that applies to a Home Occupation. It is simply not applicable in the BI industrial district.
How many children can a home day care in Orangeburg County serve?
Section 10.1 caps it at six children, including the caregiver's own, and requires that the care be given by a family member and no others. Exceeding either limit removes the operation from the Table 1 permitted accessory-use category.
What happens if a home day care grows past six children?
It no longer fits the Section 10.1 definition, so it falls outside the Table 1 permitted listing. The county would evaluate it instead as a Home Occupation under Section 3.16, which requires conditional-use approval in most districts and is only permitted outright in the CG commercial district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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