Peoria, IL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Development Code § 5.3.2.A, Child Care Home
- Approval needed
- Administrative approval by Zoning Administrator
- Outdoor play area
- Must be fully fenced or barriered
- Neighbor's fence
- Needs written authorization on file to count
- Play equipment
- Barred from required side yard on residential lots
Summary
Peoria's Unified Development Code requires a home-based child care business to obtain administrative approval from the Zoning Administrator under Section 5.3.2.A before operating, and to provide a fully fenced or barriered outdoor play area on-site, or an approved off-site substitute, so children cannot wander onto neighboring property or into traffic.
A. Child Care Home Child care homes shall be approved through administrative approval (See 2.5.9) by the Zoning Administrator as long as they find all of the following standards are met:
1. Outdoor Play Area Every child care home shall have outdoor open space for a play area which shall be completely enclosed by a fence or other suitable barrier sufficient to prevent access to children to neighboring properties traffic or other hazards. A fence or barrier previously erected by a neighboring property owner shall not be relied upon to satisfy this requirement unless a written agreement of such owner authorizing such use is filed with the Zoning Administrator. Off site open space for a play area may be substituted for on site open space provided that the substitution conforms to all applicable state and local statutes, ordinances and regulations.
2. Recreational Devices No recreational device shall be located within the required side yard of a lot abutting residential property.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).
Full Breakdown
A, Child Care Home, sits in the Civic Use Performance Standards chapter and applies to home-based child care operated as an accessory use in a residential zoning district. 9, that the standards in this section are met. The core requirement is a fenced or otherwise barriered outdoor play area sufficient to keep children from wandering onto a neighboring lot, into traffic, or into another hazard; a fence that a neighbor already built cannot be relied on to satisfy this unless that neighbor files a written agreement with the Zoning Administrator authorizing its use.
The code allows the play area to be located off-site instead of on the child care home's own lot, but only if the off-site substitute independently satisfies every applicable state and local statute, ordinance and regulation governing child care facilities, meaning both state licensing rules and the city's own zoning standards apply. A second, narrower standard bars recreational play equipment, such as swing sets or climbing structures, from being placed within the required side yard of any lot that abuts residential property, keeping such equipment away from a shared property line. B standards for a Day Care Center.
Violations & Fines
Operating a home child care business without the required administrative approval, or without the fenced play area Section 5.3.2.A requires, is a Development Code violation under Section 2.15, punishable by a fine of $300 to $750 that rises with repeat offenses and treats each additional day of noncompliance as a separate offense. The city may also seek injunctive relief to stop an unapproved home child care operation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need city approval to run a home daycare in Peoria?
Can I use my neighbor's fence to enclose my home daycare's play area in Peoria?
Can a home daycare's play area be located somewhere other than the home itself in Peoria?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Peoria
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