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Santa Rosa County, FL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Qualifying test
Occupied residence, children from at least two unrelated families, paid care
Largest standard group
10 children, no more than 5 preschool age, no more than 2 under 12 months
Infant-only group
A maximum of four children from birth to 12 months
Household children counted
Under 13 years of age, on premises or field trips
Large home maximum
12 children, with no more than 4 under 24 months
Large home prerequisite
2 years as a licensed family child care home first
Screening lookback
5 years of employment history and registry searches

Summary

A family child care home in Santa Rosa County, Florida is an occupied residence that regularly cares for children from at least two unrelated families and takes a payment, fee, or grant. Section 402.302(8) caps the group at one of four mixes, from four infants up to 10 children, and household children under 13 count toward that cap.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Santa Rosa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(8) “Family child care home” means an occupied residence in which child care is regularly provided for children from at least two unrelated families and which receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children receiving care, whether or not operated for profit. Household children under 13 years of age, when on the premises of the family child care home or on a field trip with children enrolled in child care, shall be included in the overall capacity of the licensed home. A family child care home shall be allowed to provide care for one of the following groups of children, which shall include household children under 13 years of age: (a) A maximum of four children from birth to 12 months of age.

(b) A maximum of three children from birth to 12 months of age, and other children, for a maximum total of six children.

(c) A maximum of six preschool children if all are older than 12 months of age.

(d) A maximum of 10 children if no more than 5 are preschool age and, of those 5, no more than 2 are under 12 months of age.

Full Breakdown

Florida Statutes section 402.302(8) defines the family child care home, and the definition governs homes in Santa Rosa County as it does across Florida. A residence qualifies when it is occupied, regularly provides child care for children from at least two unrelated families, and receives a payment, fee, or grant for any of the children, whether or not operated for profit. Care for a single unrelated family does not meet the two-family test.

Capacity is the core rule. A Santa Rosa County family child care home is allowed one of four groups, and every group must include the operator's household children under 13 years of age. Group (a) is a maximum of four children from birth to 12 months. Group (b) is a maximum of three children from birth to 12 months, and other children, for a maximum total of six. Group (c) is a maximum of six preschool children if all are older than 12 months. Group (d) is a maximum of 10 children if no more than 5 are preschool age and, of those 5, no more than 2 are under 12 months of age. Household children count whenever they are on the premises or on a field trip with children enrolled in child care.

Subsection (9) defines household children as children related by blood, marriage, or legal adoption to, or legal wards of, the operator or an adult household member who permanently or temporarily lives in the home. The operator decides how to supervise them, unless they receive subsidized care through the school readiness program under section 1002.92.

Subsection (11) defines the next tier, the large family child care home. It needs at least two full-time child care personnel on the premises, one of them the owner or occupant, and it must first have operated as a licensed family child care home for 2 years under an operator holding a child development associate credential or its equivalent for 1 year. A large home is allowed a maximum of 8 children from birth to 24 months, or a maximum of 12 children with no more than 4 under 24 months.

Screening reaches into the household. Under subsection (3), a household member over age 12 is child care personnel when the facility is in or adjacent to the operator's home or has direct contact with the children. Those between 12 and 18 are screened for delinquency records but not fingerprinted. Adult screening under subsection (15) covers 5 years of employment history and criminal, sexual predator and offender, and child abuse and neglect registry searches in every state of residence during that period.

Violations & Fines

Section 402.302 is a definitions section and prints no fine amounts. What it fixes is the yardstick: the group caps in (8)(a) through (d) and the substantial compliance test in subsection (17). A Santa Rosa County home that leaves household children under 13 out of its headcount, or fills a group beyond its cap, risks falling outside substantial compliance. A violation that affects, or within 90 days can reasonably be expected to affect, a child's health, safety, or well-being means there is no substantial compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can a family child care home in Santa Rosa County keep?
The home picks one group under section 402.302(8). That is four children from birth to 12 months, six total with at most three infants, six preschool children all older than 12 months, or 10 children with no more than 5 preschool age and no more than 2 under 12 months. Household children under 13 are included in every count.
Do my own children count toward the limit?
Yes, when they are under 13 years of age and on the premises or on a field trip with enrolled children. Subsection (9) defines household children as those related to the operator or an adult household member by blood, marriage, or adoption, or who are legal wards. Supervising them is left to the operator unless they receive school readiness subsidized care.
Can a Santa Rosa County home grow into a large family child care home?
Only after meeting subsection (11). The home must have operated as a licensed family child care home for 2 years, with an operator holding a child development associate credential or its equivalent for 1 year, and must keep two full-time child care personnel on the premises, one being the owner or occupant. The cap is then 8 infants and toddlers, or 12 children.
Are other people in my house screened?
Yes. A household member over age 12 counts as child care personnel when the home is the facility or the member has direct contact with the children. Members aged 12 to 18 are screened for delinquency records without fingerprinting. Adults submit fingerprints that the Department of Children and Families forwards to the Department of Law Enforcement and the FBI.
Does a babysitter for one neighbor's children need to meet this definition?
No. The definition in subsection (8) requires children from at least two unrelated families, plus a payment, fee, or grant. Care for one unrelated family does not satisfy the two-family test, so that arrangement falls outside the family child care home definition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Rosa County

All Santa Rosa County rules

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