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Tazewell County, IL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
5-8 children, detached dwelling, under 24 hrs
Zoning status
Special use (S), not by-right
Eligible districts
A-2, R-R, R-1, R-2, C-1
Excluded districts
A-1, C-2, I-1, I-2, Conservation
Approval body
Zoning Board of Appeals
Max fine
$500 per week of violation

Summary

In unincorporated Tazewell County, a family day care home caring for five to eight children in a detached dwelling is not a by-right use. The zoning ordinance classifies it as a required special use in the A-2, R-R, R-1, R-2, and C-1 districts, meaning a public hearing before the Zoning Board of Appeals is required before it can operate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Tazewell County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

DAY CARE HOME. Any detached dwelling which receives more than four but no more than eight children for less than 24 hours per day. The maximum eight children received shall be reduced in number by the family's natural adopted or foster children and all persons under the age of 14 residing in the home. This does not include an operation which receives only children from a single family.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-7: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. LU-21-12, passed 9-29-2021; and Res. LU-26-09, passed 7-29-2026).

Full Breakdown

005 as a detached dwelling that receives more than four but no more than eight children for less than 24 hours a day, with the eight-child cap reduced by the operator's own children and any residents under 14. An operation caring only for children of a single family falls outside the definition entirely and is not regulated as a day care home. 072 lists 'Day care home' with an 'S' (required special use) marker in the A-2 Agriculture, R-R Rural Residential, R-1 Low Density Residential, R-2 Medium Density Residential, and C-1 Neighborhood Commercial districts; it carries no marker at all in A-1 Agriculture Preservation, C-2, I-1, I-2, or Conservation, meaning the use is not permitted there by right or by special use.

A larger operation licensed by the state and serving unrelated children or seniors falls instead under the separate DAY CARE CENTER definition in the same section, which is treated as a distinct, more intensive use. Because a day care home requires special-use approval rather than a simple zoning certificate, an operator must petition the Zoning Board of Appeals, which reviews compatibility with the surrounding district before authorizing the use.

Violations & Fines

Operating a day care home without the required special use approval is a zoning violation under Chapter 157. Under § 157.999, any violation of the chapter is a petty offense punishable by a fine of up to $500, with each week the violation continues treated as a separate offense; the county may also seek injunctive relief in circuit court against the unpermitted use.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can a home day care serve in Tazewell County?
The zoning code's DAY CARE HOME definition in § 157.005 caps a detached-dwelling operation at eight children, but that maximum is reduced by the operator's own natural, adopted, or foster children and by any other residents under age 14 living in the home.
Can I open a home day care anywhere in the unincorporated county?
No. The Land Use Matrix at § 157.072 lists day care homes as a required special use only in the A-2, R-R, R-1, R-2, and C-1 districts. It is not listed as permitted or special use in A-1, C-2, I-1, I-2, or the Conservation district, so approval there is not available under this table.
Do I need a public hearing to run a home day care?
Yes, because the use is coded 'S' for required special use in § 157.072, not 'P' for permitted. That designation means the Zoning Board of Appeals must approve the use through the county's special-use process before it can lawfully begin.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Tazewell County

All Tazewell County rules

Compare Tazewell County to another location·View the Illinois home business overview

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