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Olympia, WA Home Business: Signage Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permanent signs allowed
One per licensed home occupation or short-term rental
Type and size
Wall sign on the primary facade, two square feet maximum
Hardship alternative
Up to ten square feet if the facade sign is not visible
Illumination
Internal illumination is not allowed
Window Open sign
Temporary, discreet, during business hours only
West Bay Drive NW home businesses
Up to five square feet, flush or freestanding per side

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, a residence with a valid City business license for a home occupation is allowed one permanent sign: a wall sign on the facade of the primary structure, no larger than two square feet, flush-mounted and never internally lit. A temporary Open sign can sit in a window during business hours only.

2. Home Occupations and Short-Term Rentals. On residential properties for which the City has issued a valid City business license for home occupation or short-term rental, one permanent sign is allowed pursuant to the following: a. The sign must be a wall sign placed on the facade of the primary structure; the sign message may be of a commercial or noncommercial nature. b. The maximum sign size shall not be greater than two square feet. c. Where a sign placed on the building’s facade cannot be seen from a public street due to the distance the building is setback from the street, the City may approve an alternative sign size, type, or location. Such review shall be on a case-by-case basis and balance the purpose of the zoning district with the needs of a home based business. In no case shall the sign exceed ten (10) square feet in size (five (5) square feet per side if freestanding and double-sided). ... g. Internal illumination is not allowed. h. A temporary Open sign may be displayed discretely in a window during business hours only.

Full Breakdown

OMC 18.43.130.B.2 governs home occupation and short-term rental signs in the Residential Sign Zone. It applies only to residential properties for which the City has issued a valid City business license for home occupation or short-term rental, and it allows one permanent sign. The sign must be a wall sign placed on the facade of the primary structure, and the message can be commercial or noncommercial. The maximum size is two square feet. The sign must appear to be a secondary feature of the building facade, cannot project above the roof line of the exposed building face, and must be installed to appear flush-mounted. Internal illumination is not allowed. A temporary Open sign can be displayed discretely in a window during business hours only.

If a wall sign cannot be seen from a public street because the building is set far back, the City can approve an alternative sign size, type, or location. That review is case by case and balances the purpose of the zoning district with the needs of a home based business. In no case can the sign exceed ten square feet, or five square feet per side if freestanding and double-sided.

Table 43-8 in the same section summarizes the rule: up to two square feet, flush mounted near entrance, one per licensed Home Occupation business or short-term rental. A separate line covers a Home Occupation business abutting the west side of the 300 and 400 blocks of West Bay Drive NW: up to five square feet if flush mounted near entrance, or up to five square feet per side if freestanding, one per licensed Home Occupation business only.

Other sign rules still apply. OMC 18.43.030.A requires a permit or agreement from the City for installing a new sign. OMC 18.43.130.D.1 says all temporary signs in the Residential Sign Zone display only noncommercial copy unless otherwise allowed, and OMC 18.43.080.J.9 sends commercial uses in a residential sign zone to those residential temporary sign rules. OMC 18.43.050.N prohibits any sign over four feet high in a required yard setback.

Violations & Fines

A sign that breaks these standards falls under OMC 18.73.010 through OMC 18.43.160. A knowing violation is a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000 and/or imprisonment not to exceed ninety days, and each day is a separate offense. Continuing violations are gross misdemeanors up to $5,000 and 365 days. A concurrent civil infraction costs $50, $125, then $250, plus statutory assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can my home business sign be in Olympia?
Two square feet, under OMC 18.43.130.B.2.b, as a wall sign on the facade of the primary structure. If the facade sign cannot be seen from a public street because of setback distance, the City can approve an alternative size, type or location, but never above ten square feet, or five square feet per side if freestanding and double-sided.
Do I need a City business license to have a home occupation sign?
Yes. OMC 18.43.130.B.2 applies only to residential properties for which the City has issued a valid City business license for home occupation or short-term rental. The same section also permits one sign per licensed home occupation business, and OMC 18.43.030.A requires a permit or agreement for installing a new sign.
Can I light my home business sign?
Not from inside. OMC 18.43.130.B.2.g states internal illumination is not allowed, and the sign must be flush-mounted, must appear to be a secondary feature of the building facade, and cannot project above the roof line of the exposed building face. A temporary Open sign in a window is allowed during business hours only.
Are West Bay Drive NW home businesses treated differently?
Yes. Table 43-8 in OMC 18.43.130 lets a Home Occupation business abutting the west side of the 300 and 400 blocks of West Bay Drive NW have up to five square feet if flush mounted near the entrance, or up to five square feet per side if freestanding, one per licensed business.

Sources & Official References

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