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Apple Valley, MN Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where allowed
Permitted use in R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts (§ 155.051(B))
Location
Within the principal structure, entered from within
Garage and accessory buildings
Not to be used for home occupations
Retail sales
Over-the-counter retail sales not involved
Professional visitors
Not the general practice if it needs more than three parking spaces
Teaching or day care
Limited to six students at any one time
Penalty
Misdemeanor, each day a separate violation (§ 155.999)

Summary

In the City of Apple Valley, Minnesota, a home occupation is a permitted use in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts, but only if it stays inside the principal structure, shows no evidence from the street, uses only signs the district allows, and makes no over-the-counter retail sales. Accessory buildings and attached garages are closed to home occupations.

HOME OCCUPATION. (1) Any gainful occupation meeting all of the following requirements when engaged in only by persons residing in their dwelling, when that occupation is conducted within the principal structure, when evidence of the occupation is not visible from the street, when no signs are present other than those permitted in the district in which it is located, over- the-counter retail sales are not involved, and entrance to the home occupation is gained from within structure. ... No accessory buildings or attached garage shall be used for HOME OCCUPATIONS. (2) HOME OCCUPATIONS include professional offices, minor repair services, photo or art studio, dressmaking, nurseries, child day-care centers or teaching limited to six students at any one time and similar uses. A HOME OCCUPATION shall not be interpreted to include tourist homes, rental of a dwelling or any portion thereof for a period of less than 30 consecutive days, restaurants, or similar uses, however, these may be allowed as otherwise permitted under this chapter.

Full Breakdown

The definition in § 155.003 of the Apple Valley Code of Ordinances carries the whole test. A home occupation is a gainful occupation engaged in only by persons residing in their dwelling. It has to be conducted within the principal structure, and entrance to it has to be gained from within the structure. Evidence of the occupation cannot be visible from the street, no signs are present other than those permitted in the district in which it is located, and over-the-counter retail sales are not involved. The same paragraph closes the garage door on the idea of a workshop: no accessory buildings or attached garage shall be used for home occupations.

Section 155.051(B) then lists "Home occupation, as defined in § 155.003" among the permitted uses in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 districts. A business that meets the definition needs no conditional use permit to operate there; a business that fails any element of the definition is simply not a home occupation.

Professionals get a specific allowance. A professional person can use his or her residence for consultation, emergency treatment or performance of religious rites, but not for the general practice of the profession when that practice will involve the need for more than three parking spaces for the occupant and visitors.

The definition names its examples: professional offices, minor repair services, photo or art studio, dressmaking, nurseries, and child day-care centers or teaching limited to six students at any one time. It also names what does not count. Tourist homes, rental of a dwelling or any portion of it for a period of less than 30 consecutive days, and restaurants are outside the definition, although the code says these can be allowed as otherwise permitted under Chapter 155.

In the accessory unit dwelling regulations, the code adds that home occupations are permitted in either the accessory unit dwelling or the primary residence, but not both. Signs for the business are governed separately by Chapter 154.

Violations & Fines

Under § 155.999(A), any person violating a provision of Chapter 155 is guilty of a misdemeanor, subject to the penalties prescribed in § 10.99, and each day a violation occurs is a separate violation. Section 10.99 sets a fine up to the misdemeanor maximum in M.S. Chapter 609, imprisonment up to that maximum, or both. A business run from the garage or selling over the counter falls outside the definition and is a zoning violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a business out of my garage in Apple Valley, Minnesota?
No. Section 155.003 says no accessory buildings or attached garage shall be used for home occupations, and the occupation has to be conducted within the principal structure with entrance gained from within the structure. A garage workshop, detached studio or shed office does not qualify as a home occupation under the code.
Can customers buy products at my Apple Valley home?
Not over the counter. The definition requires that over-the-counter retail sales are not involved, and that evidence of the occupation is not visible from the street. A professional person can still receive clients for consultation, but not for general practice that needs more than three parking spaces for the occupant and visitors.
How many students can I teach at home in Apple Valley?
The definition of home occupation includes child day-care centers or teaching limited to six students at any one time. State-licensed day care homes are a separate permitted use under § 155.051(D), while unlicensed ones need a conditional use permit under § 155.052.
Does renting a room short term count as a home occupation in Apple Valley?
No. Section 155.003 says a home occupation is not to be interpreted to include tourist homes or the rental of a dwelling or any portion of it for less than 30 consecutive days. Those uses can be allowed only as otherwise permitted under Chapter 155.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Apple Valley

All Apple Valley rules

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