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Asheville, NC Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max floor area used
30 percent of unit
Non-resident employees
1 full-time equivalent max
Retail sales on-premises
Not allowed
Work vehicles allowed
1 on premises
Sign allowed
1 sq ft/face, non-illuminated
Violation penalty
$100.00 per day

Summary

Asheville allows home occupations in every zoning district as a use by right, subject to special requirements in Sec. 7-16-1(c)(38). The business must be run by a dwelling resident with at most one non-resident employee, stay under 30 percent of the unit's floor area, skip on-premises retail sales, and keep only one work vehicle on site.

(38) Home occupation. a. Use districts: All districts as noted in section 7-8-1(d) Table of Permitted Uses. b. No display of goods, products, services, or other advertising shall be visible from outside of the dwelling, except that home occupations shall be allowed one attached sign which shall not exceed one square foot per face, with no more than two faces per sign, and such sign shall not be illuminated. c. Home occupations shall be operated by a resident of the dwelling. However, a maximum of one full-time equivalent non-resident of the dwelling may be employed as part of the home occupation. d. On-premises retail sales shall not be a component of the home occupation. e. A maximum of 30 percent of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit may be used for the home occupation. A home occupation can be housed in an accessory structure. f. Only one vehicle principally used in connection with the home occupation shall be parked or stored on premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

Home occupation is codified as use (38) under Sec. 7-16-1(c), the same "use by right, subject to special requirements" framework that governs homestays, permitted in every zoning district per the Table of Permitted Uses at Sec. 7-8-1(d). " Subsection d bars on-premises retail sales outright as a component of the use. Subsection e caps the footprint at "a maximum of 30 percent of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit," and specifically allows that space to be housed in an accessory structure rather than the main house.

Subsection f limits parking impact by allowing "only one vehicle principally used in connection with the home occupation" to be parked or stored on the premises. Subsection b restricts outward signage and displays: no goods, products, services, or advertising may be visible from outside the dwelling, though the business is allowed a single attached, non-illuminated sign no larger than one square foot per face with a maximum of two faces. Subsection g bars any equipment or process that creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference detectable off-premises, and subsection k excludes any use expressly prohibited under the Table of Permitted Uses regardless of the district. The approval procedure and permit fee follow Sec. 7-5-4, the same process that governs homestay permits.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 30 percent floor-area cap, employing more than one non-resident worker, adding on-premises retail sales, or running equipment that generates off-premises noise, odor, or interference is a failure to maintain the special requirements under Sec. 7-5-4(j), enforceable under Article XVIII. Because home occupation is not listed among the chapter's heightened lodging-use penalties, a violation draws the chapter's general civil penalty of $100.00 per day under Sec. 7-18-2(b)(1), collectible as a civil debt.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a home business in Asheville?
Yes, though not a general business license. Home occupations go through the "use by right, subject to special requirements" permit process under Sec. 7-5-4, filed with the development and permitting center for a fee, and the planning and development director confirms the Sec. 7-16-1(c)(38) standards are met before approving it.
How much of my house can I use for a home occupation?
Up to 30 percent of the dwelling unit's gross floor area under Sec. 7-16-1(c)(38)e, and that space can be located in an accessory structure rather than the main house. There is no minimum, but on-premises retail sales are barred entirely regardless of how much space the business occupies.
Can I hire an employee who doesn't live at the property?
One, at most. Sec. 7-16-1(c)(38)c limits a home occupation to a maximum of one full-time equivalent non-resident employee working on-site; the operation must otherwise be run by an actual resident of the dwelling, and additional non-resident staff beyond that one position is not allowed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Asheville

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