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Bloomington, IL Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Section 44-1020, Home Occupations
Allowed districts
A and R Districts only
Size cap
25% of floor area or 500 sq ft
Personal service cap
300 sq ft, one customer by appointment
Employee limit
Only dwelling residents may work on-site
Outdoor storage
Banned except in Agricultural District
Exemption
Licensed home daycare facilities

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, section 44-1020 of the zoning code allows a home occupation as an accessory use only in the Agricultural and Residential Districts, and only inside the dwelling or an accessory building. The business cannot take up more than 25% of the gross floor area or 500 square feet, whichever is smaller, and cannot be apparent from outside the property.

A. Home occupations. ... A home occupation or profession shall be permitted as an accessory use in the A and R Districts subject to the following restrictions: ... (1) A home occupation shall be conducted entirely within a dwelling unit or an accessory building and shall occupy no more than 25% of the gross floor area of the building or 500 square feet, whichever is less; (2) The existence of the home occupation shall not be apparent beyond the boundaries of the site; (3) No outdoor storage shall be permitted, except in the Agricultural District where such outdoor storage is customary and incidental to the use of the land; (4) No special outside entrance to the dwelling shall be required or provided in connection with the home occupation;

Full Breakdown

A permits a home occupation or profession as an accessory use only in the A (Agricultural) and R (Residential) Districts, and lists twelve numbered restrictions a homeowner must meet at once. The business has to be conducted entirely inside the dwelling unit or an accessory building, capped at 25% of the building's gross floor area or 500 square feet, whichever is less; a barber shop, beauty shop, or other personal service business is held to an even tighter cap of 300 square feet or 25% of gross floor area, whichever is less, and can serve only one customer at a time, by appointment.

The home occupation cannot be apparent beyond the site's boundaries, so no special outside entrance can be added for it. Outdoor storage tied to the business is banned outright except in the Agricultural District, where it is customary and incidental to farming. No person other than a resident of the dwelling can be employed on-site or report to work there for the business. The Zoning Administrator enforces these standards under Article X's applicability rule at section 44-1002, and where a use permitted by right cannot meet a use provision, the property owner can seek a special use permit under Article XVII that carries authority to waive the specific standard. Licensed home-based daycare facilities regulated by the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services are exempt from all of section 44-1020's restrictions.

Violations & Fines

A home occupation that outgrows its 25% or 500-square-foot cap, adds outdoor storage outside the Agricultural District, or otherwise breaks section 44-1020's standards is a zoning code violation. Because the home-occupation section sets no fine of its own, Bloomington City Code section 1-106's general penalty applies: not less than $50 nor more than $500, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home business anywhere in Bloomington?
No. Bloomington City Code section 44-1020.A allows a home occupation only as an accessory use in the Agricultural (A) and Residential (R) Districts, and it must be conducted entirely inside the dwelling unit or an accessory building.
How much of my house can a home business occupy?
Under section 44-1020.A(1), a home occupation cannot occupy more than 25% of the building's gross floor area or 500 square feet, whichever is less. A barber shop, beauty shop, or similar personal service business is capped even lower, at 300 square feet or 25%.
Can I hire employees for my home-based business?
No. Section 44-1020.A(9) allows only a resident of the dwelling unit to be employed on-site or report to work at the site for the home occupation; outside employees are not permitted.
Is outdoor storage allowed for a home business?
Only in the Agricultural District. Section 44-1020.A(3) bans outdoor storage for a home occupation everywhere else in the city, allowing it in the A District only where it is customary and incidental to the use of the land.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bloomington

All Bloomington rules

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