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Skagit County, WA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SCC 14.18.252
HBB1 floor area
Up to 25% of living area
HBB2 floor area
Up to 50% of living area
HBB3 employees
Up to 3 additional employees
Tier reclassification
Required when limits are exceeded
Civil penalty
$100 per day per violation

Summary

Skagit County zones home occupations as one of three tiers under SCC 14.18.252: Home-Based Business 1, 2 or 3, each incidental to the residence. HBB1 caps business floor area at 25 percent of the home's living area; HBB2 raises that to 50 percent. Growing past a tier's limits requires reclassifying to a higher category or relocating to a business zone.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Skagit County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1) Definition. Home-based businesses are home occupations that remain incidental to the use of a residence for general dwelling purposes and are compatible with rural character. Three categories of home-based businesses are defined: Home-Based Business 1, Home-Based Business 2, and Home-Based Business 3. ... (3) Home-Based Business 1. The use must meet the following criteria: (a) Is carried out exclusively by a member or members of a family residing in the dwelling unit; (b) Is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property for dwelling purposes, with the floor area devoted to the home occupation not exceeding 25 percent of the living area of the dwelling unit ... (4) Home-Based Business 2. The use must meet the following criteria: ... (b) Is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property for dwelling purposes (business activity may be conducted in buildings other than the dwelling; provided, that the size of such use does not exceed 50 percent of the living area of the dwelling unit);

Full Breakdown

252 defines home-based business as a home occupation that remains incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and stays compatible with rural character, and it splits the use into three tiers rather than one blanket permit. Home-Based Business 1 is the lightest: it must be carried out exclusively by family members residing in the dwelling, and the floor area devoted to the business, whether in the home or in another building on the property, cannot exceed 25 percent of the dwelling's living area. Home-Based Business 2 loosens the family-labor requirement to allow the business to be carried out by a member or members of a family residing in the dwelling without requiring exclusivity, and raises the floor-area cap to 50 percent of the living area, again allowing the business to occupy a separate building on the property up to that share.

Home-Based Business 3 goes further still, permitting up to three additional employees beyond the resident family. Under subsection (2), a home-based business established after June 1, 1997 cannot be used to justify a Comprehensive Plan amendment or rezone request, and the code frames the tiers as a ladder: once a business outgrows the floor-area, employee or other limits of its current tier and any conditions attached to its County approval, the operator must apply to move up to a higher tier or relocate the business entirely to a zone that allows the activity outright.

All three tiers additionally share baseline standards against outside storage, excess noise, vibration, dust, odor, glare and traffic beyond what's normal to a residential area, detailed alongside the tier-specific criteria in the same section.

Violations & Fines

Operating a home business beyond its tier's floor-area or employee limits without reclassifying is a Title 14 zoning violation. Skagit County Planning and Development Services can pursue a Class 1 civil infraction (default $250) or a civil penalty of $100 per day per violation under SCC 14.09.320/.330, and may suspend the permit; owners can appeal to the Hearing Examiner within 14 calendar days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my house can I use for a home business in unincorporated Skagit County?
It depends on the tier. SCC 14.18.252(3)(b) caps a Home-Based Business 1 at 25 percent of the dwelling's living area, while SCC 14.18.252(4)(b) allows a Home-Based Business 2 to use up to 50 percent, including space in a separate building on the property.
Can I hire employees for my home business?
Only under the top tier. Home-Based Business 1 and 2 must be carried out by family members residing in the dwelling, but SCC 14.18.252(5)(a) allows Home-Based Business 3 up to three additional employees beyond the resident family.
What happens if my home business outgrows its tier?
SCC 14.18.252(2)(b) requires the business to apply for a higher home-based business category or relocate to a zone that permits the activity once it exceeds the floor-area, employee or other limits and conditions of its current tier.
Does starting a home business let me get my land rezoned?
No. SCC 14.18.252(2)(a) specifically bars a home-based business established after June 1, 1997 from being used as justification for a Comprehensive Plan amendment or rezone request.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Skagit County

All Skagit County rules

How Skagit County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Skagit County to another location·View the Washington home business overview

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