Chula Vista, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- CVMC 9.90.040, Encampment Restriction Ordinance
- Adopted
- Ordinance 3579 § 2, 2024
- Buffer distance
- 1,000 feet from schools, parks, transit stops
- Notice required
- 24 hours written notice before enforcement
- Penalty class
- Misdemeanor or infraction, prosecutor's discretion
Summary
Chula Vista bars maintaining a campsite on public property within 1,000 feet of schools, parks, MSCP conservation land, major transit stops, or designated shelter/safe-parking sites, under CVMC 9.90.040, with removal and abatement authority in 9.90.050.
A. No person may maintain or occupy a Campsite in or upon public property within the following locations: 1. One thousand feet of a public or private school providing instruction in grades one to 12, inclusive. 2. A City Park and the area within one thousand feet of a City Park. 3. Any MSCP land, including but not limited to: a. Otay Valley Regional Park. b. Sweetwater Valley Regional Park. 4. A Major Transit Stop and the area within one thousand feet of a Major Transit Stop... 5. Within one thousand feet of an area designated by the City as a shelter, safe camping, or safe parking site.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 3623, passed May 19, 2026).
Full Breakdown
040, part of the 2024 Encampment Restriction Ordinance (Ord. 020 as any place where bedding, a sleeping bag, other bedding material, a stove, or fire is placed or maintained for temporary or permanent living, whether or not a tent, lean-to, shack, or other structure is used. Subsection A lists five categories of protected public property where a campsite may not be maintained or occupied: within 1,000 feet of a school serving grades one through 12; a City Park and the area within 1,000 feet of it; land within the Chula Vista Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP), naming Otay Valley Regional Park and Sweetwater Valley Regional Park; a Major Transit Stop and area within 1,000 feet, naming the Palomar Street, H Street, and E Street Trolley stops and six Rapid Bus Line 225 stations; and within 1,000 feet of any area the City has designated as a shelter, safe-camping, or safe-parking site.
Subsection B exempts activities expressly authorized by the City Manager or by law, regulation, permit, or governmental order. 050: the City Manager or Police Department may remove personal property, contraband, litter, and waste found at a violating campsite; the City Attorney may bring a civil nuisance-abatement action; and a violation may be charged as a misdemeanor or infraction at the prosecutor's discretion. 040 unless given written notice at least 24 hours before enforcement, with services/resources information provided when possible, unless the City Manager or Police Department reasonably determines the violation creates a dangerous condition or imminent threat to public health or safety, or the County of San Diego or another governmental authority directs abatement, in which case summary abatement without notice is permitted, limited to what is reasonably necessary to remove the threat.
Violations & Fines
A campsite violation of CVMC 9.90.040 may be charged as a misdemeanor (up to six months in county jail or a $1,000 fine, or both, under CVMC 1.20.010(D)) or as an infraction (first-offense fine capped at $100.00 under 1.20.010(B)), at the City prosecutor's discretion. Property, contraband, litter, and waste at the site may be removed by the City Manager or Police Department, and the City Attorney may abate the site as a public nuisance under 9.90.050(A)(2). Normal enforcement requires 24-hour written notice; imminent-danger situations allow summary abatement without notice under 9.90.050(C).
Frequently Asked Questions
Where exactly is camping on public property banned in Chula Vista?
How much warning does the City have to give before clearing a campsite?
What counts as a 'campsite' under this ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chula Vista
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